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RNA polymerase binds to one of several specificity factors, to form a holoenzyme. In this form, it can recognize and bind to specific regions in the DNA.
The -35 region and the -10 region comprise the basic prokaryotic promoter, where the RNA Polymerase binds. The DNA on the template strand between the +1 site and the terminator is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into a protein. At this stage, the DNA is double-stranded ("closed"). This holoenzyme/wound-DNA structure is referred to as the closed complex.
What else can I help you with?
RNA polymerase binds to the what gene?
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene in order to initiate transcription.
What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?
The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
What process involves RNA polymerase?
Transcription is the process that involves RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
What enzyme binds to DNA during transcription unzipping the strands of RNA?
DNA helicase is the enzyme that aids DNA in unzipping during transcription.
Where does RNA polymerase blind?
The RNA polymerase binds to the promoter. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
RNA polymerase binds to the what gene?
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene in order to initiate transcription.
What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?
The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.
What enzyme binds to DNA and is responsible for making a transcript RNA of DNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for binding to DNA and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand during transcription.
What is The nontranscribed region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription called?
The nontranscribed region of DNA to which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription is called the promoter region. It contains specific sequences that signal to RNA polymerase where to begin transcribing the gene.
What process involves RNA polymerase?
Transcription is the process that involves RNA polymerase. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
What enzyme binds to DNA during transcription unzipping the strands of RNA?
DNA helicase is the enzyme that aids DNA in unzipping during transcription.
Where does RNA polymerase bind to the DNA to initiate transcription?
RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at a specific region called the promoter to initiate transcription.
A mutation in this section of DNA could influence the binding of RNA polymerase to the DNA?
A mutation in the promoter region of DNA, where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription, could influence the binding of RNA polymerase. This could alter gene expression by affecting the efficiency or ability of RNA polymerase to initiate transcription of the gene.
Which enzyme binds to DNA during transcription?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to DNA during transcription.
Which enzyme binds to the promoter region and adds RNA nucleotides in the specific order determined by the DNA template?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the promoter region of DNA and adds RNA nucleotides in the specific order determined by the DNA template during transcription.
What happens when RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule?
When RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule, it initiates the process of transcription, where a complementary RNA strand is synthesized based on the DNA template. This allows the genetic information stored in the DNA to be transcribed into RNA, which can then be used to produce proteins.
