The sex chromosomes will usually be in the last place on the karyotype (typically the bottom right corner). If/when the karyotype is numbered, the sex chromosomes should be numbered as the 23rd pair.
sex-linked genes
Sex linked genes occur only on the X or the Y sex chromosomes.
An elephant sex cell (sperm or egg) contains 56 chromosomes. This is half the number of chromosomes found in a normal elephant cell, which typically has 112 chromosomes.
The normal monoploid (n) # of a female sex cell is 23 chromosomes
A turkey has 80 chromosomes, so its sex cells will have 40 chromosomes.
The sex chromosomes typically found in a human female are two X chromosomes.
sex-linked genes
Sex linked genes occur only on the X or the Y sex chromosomes.
Sex cells, also known as gametes, typically contain 23 chromosomes in humans. This is half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells, which have 46 chromosomes. When two gametes combine during fertilization, they create a zygote with the full complement of 46 chromosomes.
Sex linked genes are located on the sex chromosomes.
A sex cell contains half the number of chromosomes found in a somatic (normal) cell. Therefore a human sex cell would contain 23 chromosomes.
These are called sex linked genes since they are on the genes that code for sex.
A sex linked trait.
23
23
The other 44 chromosomes that are not related to sex are called autosomes. These autosomes are found in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent, and they contain genetic information that determines various traits and characteristics in an individual.
Autosomes and sex chromosomes are both types of chromosomes found in the nucleus of cells. The main difference is that autosomes contain genes responsible for determining most traits, while sex chromosomes determine an individual's biological sex. Additionally, humans typically have two sets of autosomes (one from each parent) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males).