answersLogoWhite

0

AtomsThe charge on a proton is +1. Its location is the nucleus, and its mass is 1.67262 x 10-27 kg. Protons have an effective size of about 1.2 x 10-15 m, and the nucleus is roughly the cube root of the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) times that typical proton size, usually still on the order of 10-15 to 10-14 m in size.

The charge on an electron is -1. It is found in a region around the nucleus called the electron cloud. The mass of an electron is 9.10939 x 10-31 kg (1836 times lighter than the mass of a proton). The typical size of the electron cloud is usually 5 x 10-11 to 10-10 m in size, about 100,000 times larger than the nucleus.

The charge of a neutron is 0, and it is located in the nucleus along with the proton(s). The mass of the neutron is 1.67493 x 10-27 kg.

The elementary charge is equal to 1.60218 x 10-19 Coulombs. The proton and electron each carry this charge, but the sign of the charge will be positive for the proton, and negative for the electron.

Note: The mass of the proton and the mass of the neutron apply to the individual particles. When protons and neutrons are combined (fused) in a nucleus to make an atom, they all give up a bit of their mass (mass deficit) to create binding energy (or nuclear glue). This is necessary to offset the repulsion of the protons (which are like charges, and like charges repel), and it is absolutely necessary for this to happen to make the nucleus stick together.

See the Related Questions for more information about the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What are the relative charges of proton neutron and electron?

Proton's have a positive charge, neutron'shave a neutral charge, electron's have a negative charge


What are the 3 partcles of the atom?

Proton, neutron, and electron. A proton has a positive charge. A neutron is neutral (no charge) and an electron has a negative charge.


What are the charges on the pronton electron and neutron?

The proton has a positive charge. The electron has a negative charge. And the neutron has a no charge.


Which charge contributes to the proton electron and neutrion?

The three principal particles of an atom are the proton, electron and neutron. The proton and electron have +1 and -1 charges respectively. The neutron does not have a charge.


What has a negative charge Proton electron or neutron?

An electron has a negative charge.


What are the charges of the proton neutron electron?

Proton's have a positive charge, neutron'shave a neutral charge, electron's have a negative charge


What have a neutral charge proton neutron electron plasma?

neutron


Which particle proton neutron or electron have a positive charge?

proton positive neutron neutral electron negative


What part of the atom carries no electric charge?

There are three primary subatomic particles: the neutron, the electron and the proton. The electron is negatively charged, the proton is positively charged and the neutron has no charge.


Which has less electric charge ion electron neutron or proton?

A neutron, which has neutral charge


What is the charge of an atom with one proton one neutron and one electron combined?

There is zero net charge as the proton (+ve) and electron (-ve) cancel each other out and the neutron is neutral.


What are the charges of the three subatomic particles and where are they located?

Protons have a charge of +1 and are in the atomic nucleus. Neutrons have a charge of 0 and are also in the atomic nucleus. Electrons have a charge of -1 and are found outside of the nucleus, in the electron cloud.