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What else can I help you with?
What year is your c950-52720-7 craftsman snowblower?
1914.
Where can you find a repair manual for model C950-52672 Craftsman Snow Blower?
I found this web site on a different question, haven't checked it out but it said you could get any small engine manual there http://userguides.50webs.com/
What type oil is used in craftsman snowblower model C950-52708-7?
720ml 5W30W
Were can you get an owners manual for a Craftsman C950-52679 10 hp 32 inch snowblower?
Well, it is a Noma by origin and not an easy thing to find, This is because Murray bought Noma and then was taken over by Briggs for debt. The history goes back further for lost manuals and parts; a tale of woe for those who like to impart wisdom and are stymied by some. I will put a link at the bootom that is the best I could find
What does 14 c950 mean?
The term "14 c950" typically refers to a specific type of steel alloy, often used in manufacturing or engineering contexts. In this context, "14" may indicate the grade or specification, while "c950" could denote a particular composition or treatment process related to the alloy. It’s important to consult relevant materials standards or technical documentation for precise definitions and applications.
How do you replace auger belt on craftsman snowblower model c950-52950-0?
you have to separate the front auger housing fron the back engine and drive housing. there should be several bolts on both sides you have to remove. once the two housings are separated you have to loosen off belt guard pins and pull the belt off. dissemble slowly so you can see how to reassemble
What are the key features and benefits of the c950 WGU program at Western Governors University?
The key features of the c950 WGU program at Western Governors University include a competency-based curriculum, personalized learning plans, and affordable tuition. The benefits of the program include flexibility, self-paced learning, and industry-aligned credentials that can lead to career advancement.
How do you adjust auger belt on sears model c950 snowblower?
To adjust the auger belt on a Sears model C950 snowblower, first, ensure the machine is off and disconnected from power. Locate the auger belt cover, usually found on the front of the snowblower, and remove it to access the belt. Adjust the tension by loosening the mounting bolts on the engine or idler pulley, repositioning the belt for proper tension, and then retightening the bolts. Finally, replace the cover and ensure everything is securely fastened before testing the snowblower.
If nine twenty fifths of students prefer using a computer as an instructional tool how many students prefer them if the school has 950 students?
608.s=studentsc=computer-users9/25 = .36950s = c950*.36 = 342c950s - 342 = 608
Name of the satellites India have launched?
Improve1.Aryabhata19.04.1975First Indian satellite. Provided technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.2.Bhaskara-I07.06.1979First experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.3.Bhaskara-II20.11.1981Second experimental remote sensing satellite similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.4.Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE)19.06.1981First experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a three-axis stabilised communication satellite. Launched by the European Ariane.5.Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)10.08.1979Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Could not be placed in orbit.6.Rohini (RS-1)18.07.1980Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3.7.Rohini (RS-D1)31.05.1981Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-38.Rohini (RS-D2)17.04.1983Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.9.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1)24.03.1987Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for Gamma Ray astronomy. Could not be placed in orbit.10.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2)13.07.1988Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Could not be placed in orbit.11.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C)20.05.1992Launched by third developmental flight of ASLV. Carried Gamma Ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.12.Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2)04.05.1994Launched by fourth developmental flight of ASLV. Identical to SROSS-C. Still in service.Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)13.INSAT-1A10.04.1982First operational multi-purpose communication and meteorology satellite procured from USA. Worked only for six months. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle.14.INSAT-1B30.08.1983Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years. Launched by US Space Shuttle.15.INSAT-1C21.07.1988Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one and a half years. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle.16.INSAT-1D12.06.1990Identical to INSAT-1A. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle. Still in service.17.INSAT-2A10.07.1992First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability than INSAT-1 series. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.18.INSAT-2B23.07.1993Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.19.INSAT-2C07.12.1995Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Launched by European launch vehicle. In service.20.INSAT-2D04.06.1997Same as INSAT-2C. Launched by European launch vehicle Ariane. Inoperable since Oct 4, 97 due to power bus anomaly.21.INSAT-2DTJanuary 1998Procured in orbit from ARABSAT22.INSAT-2E03.04.1999Multipurpose communication & meteorological satellite launched by Ariane.23.INSAT-3B22.03.2000Multipurpose communication - business communication, developmental communication and mobile communication purpose.24.GSAT-118.04.2001Experimental Satellite for the first developmental flight of Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.25.INSAT-3C24.01.2002To augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting, besides providing continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.26.KALPANA-112.09.2002METSAT was the first exclusive meteorological satellite built by ISRO named after Kalpana Chawla.27.INSAT-3A10.04.2003Multipurpose Satellite for communication and broadcasting, besides providing meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and KALPANA-1.28.GSAT-208.05.2003Experimental Satellite for the second developmental test flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV29.INSAT-3E28.09.2003Exclusive communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.30.EDUSAT20.09.2004India's first exclusive educational satellite.31.HAMSAT05.05.2005Microsatellite for providing satellite based Amateur Radio Services to the national as well as the international community (HAMs).32.INSAT-4A22.12.2005The most advanced satellite for Direct-to-Home television broadcasting services.33.INSAT-4C10.07.2006State-of-the-art communication satellite - could not be placed in orbit.34.INSAT-4B12.03.2007An identical satellite to INSAT-4A further augment the INSAT capacity for Direct-To-Home (DTH) television services and other communications.35.INSAT-4CR02.09.2007Designed to provide Direct-To-home (DTH) television services, Video Picture Transmission (VPT) and Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG), identical to INSAT- 4C .Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS)36.IRS-1A17.03.1988First operational remote sensing satellite. Launched by a Russian Vostok.37.IRS-1B29.08.1991Same as IRS-1A. Launched by a Russian Launch vehicle, Vostok. Still in service.38.IRS-1E20.09.1993Carried remote sensing payloads. Could not be placed in orbit.39.IRS-P215.10.1994Carried remote sensing payload. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.40.IRS-1C28.12.1995Carries advanced remote sensing cameras. Launched by Russian Molniya launch vehicle. Still in service.41.IRS-P321.03.1996Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV. Still in service.42.IRS-1D29.09.1997Same as IRS-1C. Launched by India's PSLV service. In service.43.IRS-P4 Oceansat26.05.1999Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR), Launched by India's PSLV-C2,44.Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)22.10.2001Technology Experiment Satellite Launched by PSLV-C3 .45.IRS-P6 Resourcesat-117.10.2003Launched by PSLV - C5, carries three camera, names, LISS-4, LISS-3 and AwiFS46.CARTOSAT -105.05.2005Launched by PSLV-C6, carries two panchromatic cameras - PAN (fore) and PAN (aft) - with 2.5 meter resolution. The cam mounted with a tilt of +26 deg and -5 deg along the track to provide stereo images.47.CARTOSAT - 210.01.2007Launched by PSLV-C7, it is an advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene specific spot imageries.48.SRE - 110.01.2007Launched by PSLV-C7, Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. SRE-1 was recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.49.CARTOSAT-2A28.04.2008Identical to CARTOSAT - 2, launched by PSLV-C950.IMS-128.04.2008Launched by PSLV-C9 along with CARTOSAT-2A and other Eight
What did the Anglo-Saxons speak?
The Anglo-Saxons spoke - Anglo-Saxon!There's more though. (Please note multiple Edits due to formatting problems)Basic EtymologyAlso known as Proto-Old English, it belongs to the Indo-Germanic ('Indo-Aryan') family of languages in which it is situated in the subsequent subdivision of the West Germanic Division. There are 4 other languages beyond Anglo-Saxon in this division: Old High German (Extinct)Old Low German (aka Old Saxon) (Forms major part of Modern German)Frankic (Extinct - but a few remains exist within modern French)Old Frisian (precursor of Modern Dutch)These five form an intermediate set of dialects between Old Scandinavian languages and the South German Division, of which the now extinct Goth is the better known.There is sometimes a subdivision within the West German of Old North German, which includes the Anglo-Saxon and Old Frisian dialects as these two share much more in common structurally than they do with the other three. As languages however they were not understandable. (An Anglo-Saxon could not have had a conversation with a Frisian without lots of arm waving and shouting).Subdivisions of Anglo-Saxon are twofold: Chronological and Dialectical.The former consists of three major parts, and the subdivisions are largely arbitrary:Primitive Old English (upto c700AD)Early Old English (upto c900AD)Late Old English (upto c1100AD)The major dialectical divisions and further subdivisions are:- Saxon:West SaxonNon-West Saxon:** East Saxon South SaxonMid Saxon- Kentish (Most Closely Related to Frisian)-Anglian:East AnglianMercian:** True Mercian Mid AnglianNorthumbrian (Major Celtic influences):** Bernician *** Bernician Lothianic (Basis of later Inglic, the medieval Scots form of English)DeiranTo visualise these, here are the major concentrations. Their names are based on the pre-unification knigdoms of the Anglo-Saxons:http://www.geocities.com/paul_j_hurley@btinternet.com/wikianswersimages/7th_century_languages.jpg(all on one line)Key:Black = Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms (after which local dialects named)Grey= Gaellic (Irish) LanguagesYellow = Romano British (Welsh) SubdivisionsBright Green = Pictish (Original inhabitants of modern-day Scotland)It must be noted that as time passed, these divisions - highly marked in the 7th century and often incomprehensible to each other faded away for the most part, such that by the mid ninth century, there were only two main divisions - Northern (Northumbrian) and Southern (Everything else). The local dialects were still present, but there was much more uniformity.The division between North and South was largely due to geography - the line from modern Liverpool to the Humber estuary at that time being dominated by marshes and large scale woodland and poorly inhabited, therefore offering a barrier to population mixing. Southern English became increasingly Latinised from c950 onwards while Northern English was constantly influenced by the various Celtic languages and common cultures.Other smaller divisions still existed. The South Saxons, isolated from the rest by the infertile expanse of the Weoald forest along the North Downs were the last of the Southern English to lose particular identities while in the Northwest - modern day Cumbria and Lancashire there were many dialects known collectively as rheged - a mixture of Northern Welsh and various Northumbrian dialects. Many of these survived past the Norman conquest in their isolated communities.As movements towards political unity progressed, no official version of Anglo-Saxon was adopted until the dominance of the West Saxons (Wessex) became particularly marked with the ascension of Alfred as war-leader. By 950 AD in the Southern English areas West Saxon became acknowledged as the governmental dialect. Northumbria once more remained apart. Common language (the vernacular - a collective term for all languages in which everyday speech is different from the 'Queen's Version') remained according to local traditions.This official version of Old English was also the basis for a third type, that of artistic Anglo-Saxon, that used in poetry and prose.Examples of these various languages can be found in the following works (obtainable through national bookshops such as Waterstones if you ask at the counter to search their computer inventories):Early Northumbrian: Cædmon's Hymn, The Leiden RiddleMid-Northumbrian: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English (A must read for any study of Anglo-Saxon History!)Late Northumbrian: Lindisfarne GospelsWest Saxon: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Another must read), BeowulfWritten literary histories beyond these two is practically non-existant, but the Vespian Psalter is regarded as being of a very early Mercian form.Nordic and Celtic Influences:The Celtic Languages as a whole (accross all of the british Isles) is subdivided accordingly: - Northern Celtic:- Gaelic:** - Irish - Scots (Remained in Ireland until about 1000AD)- Picto-Briton:** - Pictish: *** - Northern (Highlands) - Southern (Lowlands and Cairngorms)- Briton:(Latinised into Romano-British, later broke up into)*** - Northern (Extinct by 1000AD) - Western (Welsh)- Southern (Cornish and Breton)- Southern Celts (Gauls and Iberians - not within this scope.)Modern Scots Gaelic carries heavy influences of both types of Pictish and the highland culture is more of a melding of cultures rather than the 'takeovers' of English history. (The tartan is in fact a pictish trait - the bagpipe a Gaelic one).Celtic literary work is non-existant as the Celtic languages did not have a written typeface, but carried stories by word of mouth. Modern written Gaelic evolved froma latin typeface in the middle ages.The Nordic Languages is subdivided into:- West Nordic:- Old Norse- Old Icelandic- Orkadian** - subunit: Hebredian - subunit: East Irish- East Nordic- Old Swedish- Old Danish** - subunit: Faeric (Faeroes)It should be noted that those of the Orkadian group are melded with local Celtic forms - particularly in Ireland. (Dublin was actually founded by the Vikings).Nordic artistic works are primarily written in Old Icelandic. In The Orkadian groups these were used, but in those who settled in the mainland areas of Britain, including Scotland, no Nordic literary language evolved.Orthography of Anglo-Saxon and Nordic Languages:Both of the Anglo-Saxons and, later, the Norse, were familiar with two different typefaces - Runic, based on their own pre-invasion script, and the latin one. Except in form, the basic structure of the two alphabets were the same - a series of lines and/or curves represented each of the different sounds (or phonyms) that the language required. Written left to right in both cases, they were in many ways interchangeable.The latin alphabet however did not have the variety of forms present in Anglo-saxon tongue and so runic devices were imported as the language swuitched systematically to latin. Additionally, some letters used in latin were used in Anglo-saxon but referred to different sounds or stresses.The primary inconsistencies between them was in the use of c and g. The g symbol was used in Early times to represent both the forward and backward spirant, such as with the modern German word sagen and modern English yonder, respectively. It was later used as the back-stop such as in the modern word good. The letter c was used as both the back and front stop such as in could and kid. In the runic alphabet additional sybols represented different stresses - a facet not possible in latin (the c in latin is only ever a front stop, for example) - and so this defines one of the earliest natures of English still present today: The context-based system of language and pronunciation in which meaning or sound changes according to the words or letters about it. This is not unique to English but is infact notable accross all of the Germanic Languages as they altered their typefaces from the rich and subtle runic to latin. In Romantic languages, such as French, this property is generally lacking.As an example, the word set has 167 different meanings in the Oxford English Dictionary and takes 31 pages to describe. It is up to the reader to determine which meaning is the correct one.The letter b was used until about 800AD as a spirant and is pronounced as if it were an f.Two letters were borrowed from the runic alphabet - þ and ρ. þ is called þorn ('thorn') and represented the th sound. ρ is called wynn and was used instead of a w. A third symbol, ð, which also represented th. In early times, þ was used for the unvoiced spirant (as in think) and ð as the voiced spirant (as in then). Later (c 700AD) they were used interchangably, except in Northumbria where the practice continued until c900AD. The similarity between ρ and p has been responsible for endless misinterpretations and so care must be taken.Additionally, dependant on time and place the following letters could be found written in non-standard ways:g=Зf=Fr=ps=ſThe letter 7 was used in the same way that modern typefaces use &.A full example of the runic typeface can be seen here:http://www.geocities.com/paul_j_hurley@btinternet.com/wikianswersimages/germanic_runes.jpgThere are a total of 31, each of which applies to both a sound and a number - which interestingly, has a base of 31 (not 10). There is no emblem for zero. Nordic has variations from Germanic in that symbol 30 is not used except for a number. Care must be taken to distinguish runic numbers from letters. Even worse or the orthographer, there are no spaces or punctuation!The most notable Anglo-Saxon runic emblems are on the Ruthwell Cross in Dumfriesshire, although the bone plate articles in the British Museum and on a gravestone in Sandwich, Kent are also notable.Runic poems are found thropughout the Germanic world, the largest collection being in Iceland which opened it's first library in 613AD and beyond moving building periodically, has stayed intact throughout.Majusculisation is achieved by carving the symbol with greater weight and turning any curved line into a square or pointed one.The structure of Germanic/Nordic peoms follows stanzas similar to nursery rhymes:A was an archer who shot a frog B was a butcher who had a big dog
What did Anglo Saxons speak?
The Anglo-Saxons spoke - Anglo-Saxon!There's more though. (Please note multiple Edits due to formatting problems)Basic EtymologyAlso known as Proto-Old English, it belongs to the Indo-Germanic ('Indo-Aryan') family of languages in which it is situated in the subsequent subdivision of the West Germanic Division. There are 4 other languages beyond Anglo-Saxon in this division: Old High German (Extinct)Old Low German (aka Old Saxon) (Forms major part of Modern German)Frankic (Extinct - but a few remains exist within modern French)Old Frisian (precursor of Modern Dutch)These five form an intermediate set of dialects between Old Scandinavian languages and the South German Division, of which the now extinct Goth is the better known.There is sometimes a subdivision within the West German of Old North German, which includes the Anglo-Saxon and Old Frisian dialects as these two share much more in common structurally than they do with the other three. As languages however they were not understandable. (An Anglo-Saxon could not have had a conversation with a Frisian without lots of arm waving and shouting).Subdivisions of Anglo-Saxon are twofold: Chronological and Dialectical.The former consists of three major parts, and the subdivisions are largely arbitrary:Primitive Old English (upto c700AD)Early Old English (upto c900AD)Late Old English (upto c1100AD)The major dialectical divisions and further subdivisions are:- Saxon:West SaxonNon-West Saxon:** East Saxon South SaxonMid Saxon- Kentish (Most Closely Related to Frisian)-Anglian:East AnglianMercian:** True Mercian Mid AnglianNorthumbrian (Major Celtic influences):** Bernician *** Bernician Lothianic (Basis of later Inglic, the medieval Scots form of English)DeiranTo visualise these, here are the major concentrations. Their names are based on the pre-unification knigdoms of the Anglo-Saxons:http://www.geocities.com/paul_j_hurley@btinternet.com/wikianswersimages/7th_century_languages.jpg(all on one line)Key:Black = Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms (after which local dialects named)Grey= Gaellic (Irish) LanguagesYellow = Romano British (Welsh) SubdivisionsBright Green = Pictish (Original inhabitants of modern-day Scotland)It must be noted that as time passed, these divisions - highly marked in the 7th century and often incomprehensible to each other faded away for the most part, such that by the mid ninth century, there were only two main divisions - Northern (Northumbrian) and Southern (Everything else). The local dialects were still present, but there was much more uniformity.The division between North and South was largely due to geography - the line from modern Liverpool to the Humber estuary at that time being dominated by marshes and large scale woodland and poorly inhabited, therefore offering a barrier to population mixing. Southern English became increasingly Latinised from c950 onwards while Northern English was constantly influenced by the various Celtic languages and common cultures.Other smaller divisions still existed. The South Saxons, isolated from the rest by the infertile expanse of the Weoald forest along the North Downs were the last of the Southern English to lose particular identities while in the Northwest - modern day Cumbria and Lancashire there were many dialects known collectively as rheged - a mixture of Northern Welsh and various Northumbrian dialects. Many of these survived past the Norman conquest in their isolated communities.As movements towards political unity progressed, no official version of Anglo-Saxon was adopted until the dominance of the West Saxons (Wessex) became particularly marked with the ascension of Alfred as war-leader. By 950 AD in the Southern English areas West Saxon became acknowledged as the governmental dialect. Northumbria once more remained apart. Common language (the vernacular - a collective term for all languages in which everyday speech is different from the 'Queen's Version') remained according to local traditions.This official version of Old English was also the basis for a third type, that of artistic Anglo-Saxon, that used in poetry and prose.Examples of these various languages can be found in the following works (obtainable through national bookshops such as Waterstones if you ask at the counter to search their computer inventories):Early Northumbrian: Cædmon's Hymn, The Leiden RiddleMid-Northumbrian: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English (A must read for any study of Anglo-Saxon History!)Late Northumbrian: Lindisfarne GospelsWest Saxon: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Another must read), BeowulfWritten literary histories beyond these two is practically non-existant, but the Vespian Psalter is regarded as being of a very early Mercian form.Nordic and Celtic Influences:The Celtic Languages as a whole (accross all of the british Isles) is subdivided accordingly: - Northern Celtic:- Gaelic:** - Irish - Scots (Remained in Ireland until about 1000AD)- Picto-Briton:** - Pictish: *** - Northern (Highlands) - Southern (Lowlands and Cairngorms)- Briton:(Latinised into Romano-British, later broke up into)*** - Northern (Extinct by 1000AD) - Western (Welsh)- Southern (Cornish and Breton)- Southern Celts (Gauls and Iberians - not within this scope.)Modern Scots Gaelic carries heavy influences of both types of Pictish and the highland culture is more of a melding of cultures rather than the 'takeovers' of English history. (The tartan is in fact a pictish trait - the bagpipe a Gaelic one).Celtic literary work is non-existant as the Celtic languages did not have a written typeface, but carried stories by word of mouth. Modern written Gaelic evolved froma latin typeface in the middle ages.The Nordic Languages is subdivided into:- West Nordic:- Old Norse- Old Icelandic- Orkadian** - subunit: Hebredian - subunit: East Irish- East Nordic- Old Swedish- Old Danish** - subunit: Faeric (Faeroes)It should be noted that those of the Orkadian group are melded with local Celtic forms - particularly in Ireland. (Dublin was actually founded by the Vikings).Nordic artistic works are primarily written in Old Icelandic. In The Orkadian groups these were used, but in those who settled in the mainland areas of Britain, including Scotland, no Nordic literary language evolved.Orthography of Anglo-Saxon and Nordic Languages:Both of the Anglo-Saxons and, later, the Norse, were familiar with two different typefaces - Runic, based on their own pre-invasion script, and the latin one. Except in form, the basic structure of the two alphabets were the same - a series of lines and/or curves represented each of the different sounds (or phonyms) that the language required. Written left to right in both cases, they were in many ways interchangeable.The latin alphabet however did not have the variety of forms present in Anglo-saxon tongue and so runic devices were imported as the language swuitched systematically to latin. Additionally, some letters used in latin were used in Anglo-saxon but referred to different sounds or stresses.The primary inconsistencies between them was in the use of c and g. The g symbol was used in Early times to represent both the forward and backward spirant, such as with the modern German word sagen and modern English yonder, respectively. It was later used as the back-stop such as in the modern word good. The letter c was used as both the back and front stop such as in could and kid. In the runic alphabet additional sybols represented different stresses - a facet not possible in latin (the c in latin is only ever a front stop, for example) - and so this defines one of the earliest natures of English still present today: The context-based system of language and pronunciation in which meaning or sound changes according to the words or letters about it. This is not unique to English but is infact notable accross all of the Germanic Languages as they altered their typefaces from the rich and subtle runic to latin. In Romantic languages, such as French, this property is generally lacking.As an example, the word set has 167 different meanings in the Oxford English Dictionary and takes 31 pages to describe. It is up to the reader to determine which meaning is the correct one.The letter b was used until about 800AD as a spirant and is pronounced as if it were an f.Two letters were borrowed from the runic alphabet - þ and ρ. þ is called þorn ('thorn') and represented the th sound. ρ is called wynn and was used instead of a w. A third symbol, ð, which also represented th. In early times, þ was used for the unvoiced spirant (as in think) and ð as the voiced spirant (as in then). Later (c 700AD) they were used interchangably, except in Northumbria where the practice continued until c900AD. The similarity between ρ and p has been responsible for endless misinterpretations and so care must be taken.Additionally, dependant on time and place the following letters could be found written in non-standard ways:g=Зf=Fr=ps=ſThe letter 7 was used in the same way that modern typefaces use &.A full example of the runic typeface can be seen here:http://www.geocities.com/paul_j_hurley@btinternet.com/wikianswersimages/germanic_runes.jpgThere are a total of 31, each of which applies to both a sound and a number - which interestingly, has a base of 31 (not 10). There is no emblem for zero. Nordic has variations from Germanic in that symbol 30 is not used except for a number. Care must be taken to distinguish runic numbers from letters. Even worse or the orthographer, there are no spaces or punctuation!The most notable Anglo-Saxon runic emblems are on the Ruthwell Cross in Dumfriesshire, although the bone plate articles in the British Museum and on a gravestone in Sandwich, Kent are also notable.Runic poems are found thropughout the Germanic world, the largest collection being in Iceland which opened it's first library in 613AD and beyond moving building periodically, has stayed intact throughout.Majusculisation is achieved by carving the symbol with greater weight and turning any curved line into a square or pointed one.The structure of Germanic/Nordic peoms follows stanzas similar to nursery rhymes:A was an archer who shot a frog B was a butcher who had a big dog
