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The newton is a derived unit.

There are three basic measurement systems, the MKS, the CGS, and the FPS system (although others exist.). In the MKS system, the basic units are meters, kilograms, and seconds, in the CGS system, the units are the centimeter, gram, and second, and in the FPS system, the fundamental units are the foot, pound, and second. If you consistently plug data using one system into many formulae, the answer will be in the units for that system.

Newtons are the unit of force in the MKS system, also called the SI (System Internationale) system. Force is mass times acceleration. Consequently, a newton is the force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one meter per second per second. If you were using the FPS system, a force of one poundal is required to accelerate a pound mass by one foot per second per second.

Now that the difference between a fundamental and a derived unit has been explained, it's easy enough to point out that the Newton unit was legitimized by the 1946 meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures, and it was named the Newton, in honor of Sir Isaac newton, in 1948. Sir Isaac Newton is considered the father of classical mechanics.

There have been no new scientific laws proposed within the last century, largely because all scientific laws have been proven false; we now have theories which give better predictions of observed reality, especially in extreme conditions. However, although Newton's mechanics are invalid for subatomic particles and vast galaxies, they are still highly useful when dealing with the masses, speeds, and distances we encounter in everyday life.

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12y ago

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