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Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain their energy from chemical reactions involving inorganic substances, rather than from sunlight, as in photosynthesis. They typically oxidize molecules such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, or methane to produce energy. This process often occurs in extreme environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents, where these bacteria form the base of the food chain by converting inorganic compounds into organic matter.

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1mo ago

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