In the sunlight reactions of photosynthesis, electrons gain their energy primarily from photons absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments in the chloroplasts. When these pigments absorb light, they become excited and release high-energy electrons. This energy is then used to drive the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the subsequent reactions in the process of photosynthesis.
High-energy electrons, generated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, play a crucial role in converting light energy into chemical energy. When chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, it excites electrons to a higher energy state, initiating a chain of reactions in the electron transport chain. These high-energy electrons ultimately help in the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are then utilized in the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Thus, the energy carried by these electrons drives the entire photosynthetic process.
.From photons in solar energy
From the photons is solar energy.
valence electrons
it provides energy for some reactions to take place.
High-energy electrons, generated during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, play a crucial role in converting light energy into chemical energy. When chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, it excites electrons to a higher energy state, initiating a chain of reactions in the electron transport chain. These high-energy electrons ultimately help in the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, which are then utilized in the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Thus, the energy carried by these electrons drives the entire photosynthetic process.
.From photons in solar energy
From the photons is solar energy.
Photosynthesis is performed in two stages:Light reactions (or light-dependent reactions): Energy from sunlight is required.Dark reactions (or light-independent reactions): No sunlight is required. However, energy formed by the light-dependent reactions is needed.
Photosynthesis is performed in two stages:Light reactions (or light-dependent reactions): Energy from sunlight is required.Dark reactions (or light-independent reactions): No sunlight is required. However, energy formed by the light-dependent reactions is needed.
Electrons in photosystem II get their energy from sunlight. When photons from sunlight are absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules in the photosystem, the energy is transferred to electrons, allowing them to become excited and drive the process of photosynthesis.
valence electrons
the electrons gain a huge amount of energy
In photosynthesis, the light reactions converts the sunlight int chemical energy (ATP molecules, NADH+H). Dark reactions (light independent reactions) do not use sunlight directly, but use energy stored in ATP and NADH molecules combined with CO2 to produce sugars.
it provides energy for some reactions to take place.
Valence electrons
Electrons in the outermost energy level (valence electrons) have the highest energy level. These electrons are involved in the atom's chemical reactions and bonding with other atoms.