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Organisms acquire adaptations through the process of evolution, primarily driven by natural selection. Variations in traits occur due to genetic mutations and recombination, and those that enhance survival and reproductive success in a given environment are more likely to be passed on to future generations. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common within a population, leading to adaptations suited to specific ecological niches. Additionally, adaptations can also arise through phenotypic plasticity, where organisms adjust to their environment within their lifetime.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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