The Earth's atmosphere is about 120 miles thick and anything we see from the surface of the Earth is distorted by the water vapor and debris that is in the air. If you are in space you do not have this distortion. The Hubble Telescope is a good example of space based telescopes.Scientists have put telescopes in space to avoid interference by the atmosphere.SOURCE:-Page 560 of Holt Science & Technology Earth Science-Chapter 18-Studying Space-Section 2- Telescopes-Optical Telescopes in Space
Adaptive optics is the process used by telescopes on Earth to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere. It involves using deformable mirrors to correct for distortions in real time, resulting in sharper images of astronomical objects.
They're at high elevation - to escape the atmospheric disturbance caused by natural and man-made heat 'currents'. Shifting heat currents cause images collected by telescopes to distort. Placing them at higher altitudes minimises the effect, so the images are clearer. Additionally, being high up, they're away from towns and cities, which vastly reduces the amount of 'light pollution' created by man-made light sources.
X-ray telescopes are placed in orbit around the Earth to avoid absorption of X-rays by Earth's atmosphere. By being in space, these telescopes can capture high-energy X-ray emissions from celestial objects that do not reach the surface due to the atmosphere.
The Stratosphere
The Earth's atmosphere is about 120 miles thick and anything we see from the surface of the Earth is distorted by the water vapor and debris that is in the air. If you are in space you do not have this distortion. The Hubble Telescope is a good example of space based telescopes.Scientists have put telescopes in space to avoid interference by the atmosphere.SOURCE:-Page 560 of Holt Science & Technology Earth Science-Chapter 18-Studying Space-Section 2- Telescopes-Optical Telescopes in Space
Yes. In fact, there are even telescopes that are stationed already in space.
Yes, X-rays can penetrate through Earth's atmosphere to some extent. However, they may be absorbed or scattered by the atmosphere depending on their energy and wavelength. This is why X-ray telescopes are often placed on satellites or high-altitude balloons to detect cosmic X-ray sources without interference from the atmosphere.
A space telescope such as the Hubble Space Telescope can view heavenly bodies clearly without the filtering effect of Earth's atmosphere. These telescopes orbit above Earth's atmosphere, providing a clear view of objects in space without distortion or interference.
Earth's atmosphere absorbs and scatters X-rays, preventing them from reaching the surface. To detect X-rays from distant stars, X-ray telescopes need to be placed in space above the atmosphere. This allows them to collect and study X-rays without interference.
Hubble being in space does not have a problem of seeing which is caused by atmospheric blurring and thus can observe light at more wavelengths. Its only limitation is by diffraction in its optics
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Radio waves are useful under most weather conditions because they can pass through the Earth's atmosphere with minimal interference. This allows for reliable communication and broadcasting even during inclement weather such as rain or fog.
The Hubble space telescope uses optical sensors to gather data of distant objects; as it is located outside of the Earths atmosphere it is not subject to the distortions associated with terrestrial telescopes. The Chandra (X-ray observatory) gathers x-ray data about the universe; again, this cannot be achieved with terrestrial based observatory instruments
The atmosphere of earth tends to distort images from space. Since Hubble operates outside earths atmosphere, the images it can produce are much more clear.
Adaptive optics is the process used by telescopes on Earth to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere. It involves using deformable mirrors to correct for distortions in real time, resulting in sharper images of astronomical objects.
This usually refers to a telescope that is actually located outside of the earths atmosphere. as opposed to a telescope designed to view outer space (which is all telescopes to my knowledge).