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Ultramafic rocks are of relatively small extent in the North Cascades, but are geologically significant because they are derived from the Earth's mantle.

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Where do ultramafic rocks form in the Earth's crust?

Ultramafic rocks form in the Earth's crust in the upper mantle, specifically in the mantle portion known as the asthenosphere. These rocks are composed primarily of minerals rich in magnesium and iron, such as olivine and pyroxene. Ultramafic rocks are brought to the Earth's surface through processes like volcanic eruptions or tectonic movements, providing valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of the Earth's interior.


What rocks are classified as?

Mantle rock is classified as ultramafic igneous rock.


Why aren't there very many extrusive ultra-basic rocks?

Ultramafic rocks have a very high melting temperature. Earth's interior is no longer hot enough to produce eruptions of molten ultramafic material.


What two rocks type are niether felsic nor mafic?

The two rock types that are neither felsic nor mafic are ultramafic and intermediate. Ultramafic rocks contain very low silica content and are primarily composed of olivine and pyroxene, while intermediate rocks have a silica content between that of felsic and mafic rocks, typically consisting of a mix of plagioclase feldspar and amphibole. Examples of ultramafic rocks include peridotite, and examples of intermediate rocks include andesite.


WHAT ARE Mantle rocks classified as?

Mantle rock is classified as ultramafic igneous rock.


As compared to ultramafic rocks mafic rocks have a?

greater proportion of silica


What is the difference in ultramafic rocks and mafic rocks?

Ultramafic rocks like peridotite and dunite, are igneous rocks that have a very low silica content and very high levels of iron and magnesium. They are therefore more dense than most igneous rock and are found at great depth but appearing on the surface due to volcanic eruption.


Is peridotite felsic mafic intermediate or ultramafic?

Peridotite is ultramafic, composed predominantly of mafic minerals such as olivine and pyroxene. It has low silica content and high magnesium and iron content, making it different from felsic, intermediate, and mafic rocks.


What is the parent rock for Serpentine?

The parent rock for Serpentine is ultramafic rock, such as peridotite or dunite. Serpentine forms through the metamorphism of these ultramafic rocks under high pressure and temperature conditions.


What is ultamafic?

Ultramafic is a term used to describe igneous rocks made solely of mafic minerals.


Is olivine mafic or felsic?

Olivine is a mafic mineral. It is most abundant in ultramafic rocks.


Is olivine an important mineral in peridotites and other ultramafic rocks?

Yes, olivine is a key mineral in peridotites and other ultramafic rocks, typically making up a substantial portion of their composition. It is a primary mineral in these rocks, alongside other minerals like pyroxenes and chromite. Olivine's presence helps characterize these rocks and plays a role in their formation and geologic processes.