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What day was the 1984 eruption of mount galunggung?
The 1984 eruption of Mount Galunggung in Indonesia occurred on June 5th.
Is Galunggung on or near any plate boundaries?
Yes, Galunggung volcano is located near the Sunda Plate boundary in Indonesia, and sits on the boundary between the Eurasian and Australian plates. The volcanic activity in the region is a result of the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.
What was the damage cost for the 1882 mt. galunggung eruption?
The 1882 eruption of Mount Galunggung in Indonesia caused significant damage, including destruction of crops, buildings, and infrastructure. While an exact figure for the total cost of the damage is not available, it was considered a major disaster for the region at that time.
When did Gunung Galunggung last erupt?
Mount Tambora was the worst volcanic eruption to date.Mount Tambora erupted April 10th,1815 it killed over 10,000 people from the eruption and another 82,00 from things such as disease and starvation.It caused the year without a summer in 1816.the ashes of the volcano which was 93 cubic miles rose up to the earth stratoshere.There were two other volcanic eruptions in La Soufriere in Saint Vincent in 1812 and Mayon in the Philippines.Although these were not intense,there was exhisting dust in the atmoshere making it much worse.In addition to volcanic activity,the sun was going through a period called the Dalton Minimum.Low magnetic activity reduces the number of bright spots on the sun making the sun slightly dimmer.
How does a volcano affect planes?
There are a lot of reasons why volcano ashes in the air affect airplanes. - Ash can for instance "blind" pilots by sandblasting the windscreen requiring an instrument landing, damage the fuselage. In addition, the sandblasting effect can damage the landing lights, making their beams diffuse and unable to be projected in the forward direction. Propeller aircraft are also endangered. - When a plane is flying trough a cloud of ashes the planes engines might fail due to a lack of oxygen. Engines need oxygen to burn their fuel and deliver the power necessary for the engines to run. Due to the lack of oxygen in these ash clouds, the engines might fail. - Accumulation of ash can also block an aircraft's pilot tubes (These are tools to measure fluid/airflow or velocity). This can lead to failure of the aircraft's speeds indicators. Not displaying the correct data. - A lot of electromagnetic waves can be found in the ashes of a volcano. When a plane flies trough these the radio communication can suffer from it. There are many instances of damage to jet aircraft as a result of an ash encounter. After the Galunggung, Indonesia volcanic event in 1982, a British Airways Flight 9 flew through an ash cloud; all four engines cut out. The plane descended from 36,000 feet (11,000 m) to 12,000 feet (3,700 m), where the engines could be restarted. On December 15, 1989 a KLM Boeing 747-400 (Flight 867) flying from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Anchorage International Airport encountered similar problems near Mount Redoubt (Alaska). The damage was 80 million US$; there was 80 kg ash in each turbine; it took 3 months work to repair the plane. Recently the airspace all over Europe was closed due to the presence of volcanic ash in the upper atmosphere from the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.
What day was the 1984 eruption of mount galunggung?
The 1984 eruption of Mount Galunggung in Indonesia occurred on June 5th.
When did Mount Galunggung last erupt?
october 1882
Is Galunggung on or near any plate boundaries?
Yes, Galunggung volcano is located near the Sunda Plate boundary in Indonesia, and sits on the boundary between the Eurasian and Australian plates. The volcanic activity in the region is a result of the subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate.
What was the damage cost for the 1882 mt. galunggung eruption?
The 1882 eruption of Mount Galunggung in Indonesia caused significant damage, including destruction of crops, buildings, and infrastructure. While an exact figure for the total cost of the damage is not available, it was considered a major disaster for the region at that time.
What has the author Soni Farid Maulana written?
Soni Farid Maulana has written: 'Opera malam' 'Dunia tanpa peta' 'Tepi waktu tepi salju' 'Bunga kecubung' 'Peneguk sunyi' 'Orang malam' 'Empat Dayang Sumbi dan sepuluh cerita lainnya' 'Guguran debu' 'Anak kabut' 'Angin Galunggung'
When did Gunung Galunggung last erupt?
Mount Tambora was the worst volcanic eruption to date.Mount Tambora erupted April 10th,1815 it killed over 10,000 people from the eruption and another 82,00 from things such as disease and starvation.It caused the year without a summer in 1816.the ashes of the volcano which was 93 cubic miles rose up to the earth stratoshere.There were two other volcanic eruptions in La Soufriere in Saint Vincent in 1812 and Mayon in the Philippines.Although these were not intense,there was exhisting dust in the atmoshere making it much worse.In addition to volcanic activity,the sun was going through a period called the Dalton Minimum.Low magnetic activity reduces the number of bright spots on the sun making the sun slightly dimmer.
How many people in the world die annually as a result of volcanic eruptions?
I couldn't find exactly how many people but I found this hope it might help. Volcano-------------------------Year--... cause Tambora, Indonesia--------1815---92,000--Starvati... Krakatau, Indonesia--------1883---36,417--Tsunami Mount Pelee, Martinique--1902---29,025--Ash flows Ruiz, Colombia---------------1985---25,000--Mu... Unzen, Japan-1792-14,300-Volcano collapse, tsunami Laki, Iceland-------------------1783----9,350-... Kelut, Indonesia--------------1919----5,110--Mu... Galunggung, Indonesia----1882----4,011--Mudflows Vesuvius, Italy--1631----3,500--Mudflows, lava flows Vesuvius, Italy--------------79----3,360--Ash flows, falls Papandayan, Indonesia----1772----2,957--Ash flows Lamington, Papua New Guinea-1951-2,942-Ash flows El Chichon, Mexico----------1982----2,000--Ash flows Soufriere, St. Vincent-------1902----1,680--Ash flows Oshima, Japan----------------1741----1,475--Tsun... Asama, Japan----1783--1,377--Ash flows, mudflows Taal, Philippines--------------1911-----1,335-... flows Mayon, Philippines-----------1814----1,200--Mud... Agung, Indonesia-------------1963----1,184--Ash flows Cotopaxi, Ecuador------------1877----1,000--Mudflo... Pinatubo, Philippines--------1991-------800--Disea... Komagatake, Japan----------1640------700--Tsunami Ruiz, Colombia-----------------1845------700--... Hibok-Hibok, Philippines----1951------500--Ash flows
How does a volcano affect planes?
There are a lot of reasons why volcano ashes in the air affect airplanes. - Ash can for instance "blind" pilots by sandblasting the windscreen requiring an instrument landing, damage the fuselage. In addition, the sandblasting effect can damage the landing lights, making their beams diffuse and unable to be projected in the forward direction. Propeller aircraft are also endangered. - When a plane is flying trough a cloud of ashes the planes engines might fail due to a lack of oxygen. Engines need oxygen to burn their fuel and deliver the power necessary for the engines to run. Due to the lack of oxygen in these ash clouds, the engines might fail. - Accumulation of ash can also block an aircraft's pilot tubes (These are tools to measure fluid/airflow or velocity). This can lead to failure of the aircraft's speeds indicators. Not displaying the correct data. - A lot of electromagnetic waves can be found in the ashes of a volcano. When a plane flies trough these the radio communication can suffer from it. There are many instances of damage to jet aircraft as a result of an ash encounter. After the Galunggung, Indonesia volcanic event in 1982, a British Airways Flight 9 flew through an ash cloud; all four engines cut out. The plane descended from 36,000 feet (11,000 m) to 12,000 feet (3,700 m), where the engines could be restarted. On December 15, 1989 a KLM Boeing 747-400 (Flight 867) flying from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Anchorage International Airport encountered similar problems near Mount Redoubt (Alaska). The damage was 80 million US$; there was 80 kg ash in each turbine; it took 3 months work to repair the plane. Recently the airspace all over Europe was closed due to the presence of volcanic ash in the upper atmosphere from the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.
What are some major volcano eruptions?
Some major volcano eruptions include Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, Krakatoa in 1883, Mount St. Helens in 1980, and Mount Pinatubo in 1991. These eruptions caused significant damage and had far-reaching impacts on the environment and surrounding communities.
What volcanic eruption took the most lives?
These are the most deadly eruptions known. Other eruptions have been as big or bigger than these, but no one lived nearby to be threatened (for example the Valley of 10,000 Smokes eruption in Alaska in 1912). The Mt. St. Helens eruption in 1980 in Washington state was a far less dangerous eruption than these, only 61 humans died, although thousands of deer and other animals perished. The ancient eruption at Santorini Island in the Mediterranean Sea in about 1650 BC certainly killed thousands of people (and was the source of the Atlantis legend), but there are no real estimates of the number of deaths. Remember that all of the numbers of deaths listed here are best guesses; various books give different numbers. This list is based on data in Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions by Russell J. Blong (Academic Press, 1984).Deaths Volcano When Major Cause of Death 92,000 Tambora, Indonesia 1815 Starvation 36,417 Krakatoa, Indonesia 1883 Tsunami 29,025 Mt. Pelee, Martinique 1902 Ash flows 25,000 Ruiz, Colombia 1985 Mudflows 14,300 Unzen, Japan 1792 Volcano collapse, tsunami 9,350 Laki, Iceland 1783 Starvation 5,110 Kelut, Indonesia 1919 Mudflows 4,011 Galunggung, Indonesia 1882 Mudflows 3,500 Vesuvius, Italy 1631 Mudflows, lava flows 3,360 Vesuvius, Italy 79 Ash flows and falls 2,957 Papandayan, Indonesia 1772 Ash flows 2,942 Lamington, Papua N.G. 1951 Ash flows 2,000 El Chichon, Mexico 1982 Ash flows 1,680 Soufriere, St Vincent 1902 Ash flows 1,475 Oshima, Japan 1741 Tsunami 1,377 Asama, Japan 1783 Ash flows, mudflows 1,335 Taal, Philippines 1911 Ash flows 1,200 Mayon, Philippines 1814 Mudflows 1,184 Agung, Indonesia 1963 Ash flows 1,000 Cotopaxi, Ecuador 1877 Mudflows 800 Pinatubo, Philippines 1991 Roof collapses and disease 700 Komagatake, Japan 1640 Tsunami 700 Ruiz, Colombia 1845 Mudflows 500 Hibok-Hibok, Philippines 1951 Ash flows
