Carbohydrate production in a thylakoid occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Specifically, the energy captured from sunlight is used to convert water and carbon dioxide into ATP and NADPH, which are then utilized in the Calvin cycle to synthesize carbohydrates. While the Calvin cycle itself occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast, the initial energy capture that supports carbohydrate production starts in the thylakoid membranes.
Stroma
in the stomata
During The Calvin Cycle cycle, sugars are produced in the chloroplast.
Carbohydrate production in a chloroplast primarily occurs in the stroma, the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes. This process takes place during the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose and other carbohydrates using ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions. The stroma contains the necessary enzymes and substrates for this synthesis.
Light reactions occur in the cells chloroplast
Stroma
in the stomata
Protein= Ribosomes. Carbohydrate= Plasma Membrane Lipid= Lipid Bilayer
During The Calvin Cycle cycle, sugars are produced in the chloroplast.
Carbohydrate production in a chloroplast primarily occurs in the stroma, the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoid membranes. This process takes place during the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose and other carbohydrates using ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions. The stroma contains the necessary enzymes and substrates for this synthesis.
On the thylakoid membrane :)
The light reactions occur in the thylakoid space, which can also be called the granum.
Light reactions occur in the cells chloroplast
It take place in Dark reaction. Dark reaction take place in stroma.
The pH of the thylakoid is lower than the stroma due to the accumulation of protons (H+) within the thylakoid lumen during the light reactions of photosynthesis. This proton gradient is created by the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, which pump protons into the thylakoid. The lower pH in the thylakoid creates a proton motive force that drives ATP synthesis and helps power the production of NADPH.
Light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Pigment molecules such as chlorophyll absorb light energy and transfer it to reaction center proteins, initiating a series of electron transfer reactions that generate ATP and NADPH as energy carriers for the Calvin cycle.
ATP produced by noncyclic flow electrons in thylakoid membrane.