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It comes from the power company, which uses electric cables to connect your home and neighbouring homes to the nearest power plant.

Your home has an upper limit to the amount of power that can be drawn, for example a 240 v supply rated at 100 amps is limited to 24 kilowatts. This is because the cables used have a limit to the current they can carry without getting hot.

Although homes have a 240 v supply, known as LV or low-voltage, neighbourhoods are supplied at a higher voltage, 11 kilovolts for example, known as MV or medium voltage. A local transformer converts the voltage down to LV and you probably have one of these within 400 yards of your home.

Large groupings of customers are supplied at higher voltages, 33 kV for a small town, 132 kV for a large town and 275 kV or 400 kV for complete regions.

The two higher voltages are used for the power grid, by which all generators and customers are interconnected. This gives security of supply so that no home will lose its supply as a result of a serious equipment failure.

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10y ago

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