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The heat and energy in a solid primarily come from the vibrations of its atoms and molecules. Atoms in a solid are in fixed positions but vibrate around those positions due to thermal energy. As temperature increases, these vibrations become more intense, leading to an increase in the solid's thermal energy. Additionally, the energy can also be attributed to the interactions between atoms, such as bonding forces.

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1mo ago

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Why is heat energy needed to melt a solid what is this heat energy called?

This energy is the enthalpy of fusion (or latent heat of fusion).


Why is heat energy needed to melt a solid. What is this heat energy called?

Heat energy is needed to melt a solid because it provides the molecules in the solid with enough kinetic energy to overcome the forces holding them in a rigid structure. The specific heat energy required to melt a solid at its melting point is called the latent heat of fusion.


Energy transfer from liquid to solid?

Energy transfer from liquid to solid occurs through the process of heat conduction. As the liquid loses heat energy, its molecules slow down and come closer together, forming a solid. This heat transfer process continues until the solid reaches thermal equilibrium with the liquid.


Why is heat energy needed to melt a solid what is heat energy called?

Heat energy is needed to melt a solid because it increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing them to break free from their fixed positions in the solid structure. The heat energy required to melt a solid is called "latent heat of fusion."


What does a liquid to a solid involve in thermal energy?

To become a solid, a liquid will absorb heat energy.


What happens when heat energy is taken from a liquid?

When heat energy is taken from a liquid, the temperature of the liquid decreases, causing the molecules to slow down and come closer together. If enough heat is removed, the liquid can eventually freeze and become a solid.


What does the latent heat of fusion represent?

The energy required to melt a substance. (Apex)


What is it called when a liquid becomes a solid by removing heat?

It is called solidification or freezing. When a liquid loses heat energy and transitions into a solid state, the particles in the liquid come together to form a more organized arrangement, resulting in a solid form.


Do substances absorb or release heat energy as then change from a liquid to the solid phase?

When a substance changes from a liquid to a solid it releases energy. (You take the heat out)


When heat is being supplied to a solid then what does the heat energy do to the particles of solid?

When heat is supplied to a solid, the heat energy causes the particles within the solid to vibrate more rapidly. This increase in vibration disrupts the regular arrangement of particles, leading to the solid expanding as the particles move further apart.


When heat is supplied to a solid substance what happens to the energy?

When heat is supplied to a solid substance, the energy is absorbed by the molecules, causing them to vibrate faster and thus increasing their kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy allows the solid to eventually change phase into a liquid or gas, depending on the substance and the amount of heat supplied.


Does a liquid to a solid release or absorb energy?

The transition of a material from liquid to solid invariably involves removing energy from the material. Another way to look at this is that the liquid releases energy as it transitions to being a solid.