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The xylem tube carries the water from the roots to all parts of the plant, from bottom to top.

This works because

1 the water evaporates out of the leaves and so the water pressure causes the water to flow upwards.

2 if the other parts of the plant have a lower concentration of water in them, the water will flow into them through osmosis. (water flowing from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane like the plant cells.)

The phloem carries food from the leaves (and other food producing parts of the plant) to the rest of the plant, from top to bottom.

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