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Protein synthesis occurs primarily in the ribosomes, which can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (specifically the rough ER). The process begins in the nucleus, where DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosomes, where it is translated into a polypeptide chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.
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Does protein synthesis occur on lysosomes in the cell?
No, protein synthesis does not occur on lysosomes in the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that primarily function in breaking down cellular waste and recycling cellular materials. Protein synthesis takes place on ribosomes, which can be found either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
How fast is the protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis can occur at differing rates, but typically it takes around 20 minutes to synthesize a protein in a bacterial cell, whereas in eukaryotic cells, it may take several hours. The speed of protein synthesis can be influenced by factors such as the availability of resources and the specific requirements of the cell.
Is cytoplasm the site of protein synthesis in the cell?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes found in the cell.
Which of these proesses occurs in the cytoplasm?
Translation, glycolysis, and protein synthesis are processes that occur in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
Does protein synthesis occur on lysosomes in the cell?
No, protein synthesis does not occur on lysosomes in the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that primarily function in breaking down cellular waste and recycling cellular materials. Protein synthesis takes place on ribosomes, which can be found either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
How fast is the protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis can occur at differing rates, but typically it takes around 20 minutes to synthesize a protein in a bacterial cell, whereas in eukaryotic cells, it may take several hours. The speed of protein synthesis can be influenced by factors such as the availability of resources and the specific requirements of the cell.
Is cytoplasm the site of protein synthesis in the cell?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes found in the cell.
What is the period of the cell cycle during which activities such as cell growth and protein synthesis occur without visible signs of cell division?
introphase.
What do cell use ribosomes for?
Ribosomes are small ''protein factories'' for protein synthesis in cell. Therefore, cell use ribosomes for synthesis protein...
Which of these proesses occurs in the cytoplasm?
Translation, glycolysis, and protein synthesis are processes that occur in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
Where does protein synthesis take place within the cell?
Protein Synthesis takes place in the ribosomes and in the mitochondria of a cell.
What is one function of the cytoplasm in a cell?
One function of the cytoplasm in a cell is to provide a medium for cellular processes to occur, such as metabolism and protein synthesis.
Which cell structure provides a surface for protein synthesis to occur?
Ribosomes are the cell structure responsible for protein synthesis. They can be found in the cytoplasm of the cell or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the genetic information from mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins.
What happens to the body if protein synthesis does not occur?
If protein synthesis does not occur, the body would not be able to produce essential proteins needed for cell growth, repair, and function. This can lead to muscle wasting, weakness, impaired immune function, and other health problems. Protein is vital for nearly all biological processes, so a lack of protein synthesis can be severely detrimental to the body.
In neurons where does protein synthesis occur?
Protein synthesis in neurons occurs in the cell body, also known as the soma. Messenger RNA (mRNA) produced in the nucleus is then transported to the cell body where ribosomes translate the mRNA into proteins that are necessary for the neuron's function and structure.
