The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is a network of flattened channels and tubular canals studded with ribosomes (that give its rough appearance).
This membranous network is made of lipids and proteins.
The RER is in charge of the modification of proteins (produced by the ribosomes on its surface) as well as the transport of them to targets in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis).
Protein synthesis can occur at differing rates, but typically it takes around 20 minutes to synthesize a protein in a bacterial cell, whereas in eukaryotic cells, it may take several hours. The speed of protein synthesis can be influenced by factors such as the availability of resources and the specific requirements of the cell.
During protein synthesis a eukaryote cell has several structures that help the cell maintain homeostasis, and provide energy and the mechanisms for protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells primarily occurs in the cytoplasm. It involves the processes of transcription in the nucleus to produce mRNA, which is then transported out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm where translation takes place on ribosomes to produce proteins.
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Protein synthesis can occur at differing rates, but typically it takes around 20 minutes to synthesize a protein in a bacterial cell, whereas in eukaryotic cells, it may take several hours. The speed of protein synthesis can be influenced by factors such as the availability of resources and the specific requirements of the cell.
During protein synthesis a eukaryote cell has several structures that help the cell maintain homeostasis, and provide energy and the mechanisms for protein synthesis.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells primarily occurs in the cytoplasm. It involves the processes of transcription in the nucleus to produce mRNA, which is then transported out of the nucleus to the cytoplasm where translation takes place on ribosomes to produce proteins.
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of a cell. The process involves reading the instructions encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) to assemble amino acids into a protein chain. This occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum(RER) is the site of protein synthesis ;while Ribosomes are the structures that synthesize the protein.
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
No, protein synthesis does not occur on lysosomes in the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that primarily function in breaking down cellular waste and recycling cellular materials. Protein synthesis takes place on ribosomes, which can be found either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
It is in the nucleus.
The nucleus coordinates all cell activities in eukaryotic cells, as it contains the genetic material (DNA) that regulates protein synthesis and cell function. It acts as the control center of the cell by directing cellular processes through gene expression and protein synthesis.
The site of protein synthesis in a cell is the ribosome. Ribosomes are organelles that read the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) and use transfer RNA (tRNA) to assemble amino acids into a protein chain. This process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which can be found in the cytoplasm of a cell. In eukaryotic cells, proteins can also be synthesized on ribosomes located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.