0
Insulin and hemoglobin are synthesized in different locations within the cell. Insulin is produced in the pancreas, specifically in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, while hemoglobin is synthesized in red blood cells (erythrocytes) during their development in the bone marrow. Both proteins are created in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptide chains, which then fold into their functional forms.
What else can I help you with?
What is made of cell proteins?
Constantly and prodigeously Cell proteins are formed into at least three types of products which are i) structural eg. collagen; ii) functional such as enzymes and iii) regulatory hormones like insulin.
What is used to make the bulk of structural and functional cell substances such as collagen enzymes and hemoglobin?
Proteins are used to make the bulk of structural and functional cell substances such as collagen, enzymes, and hemoglobin. Proteins are essential macromolecules made up of amino acids that play critical roles in cell structure and function.
Which of the proteins are synthesized by bound ribosomes ER protein insulin actin ribosomal protein DNA polymerase or lysosomal enzyme?
Bound ribosomes primarily synthesize proteins that are secreted from the cell, incorporated into the cell membrane, or sent to the lysosomes. This includes insulin, lysosomal enzymes, and some membrane proteins. Actin and DNA polymerase are typically synthesized by free ribosomes in the cytosol.
What proteins are in globular proteins?
There are two class of protein based on their structure namely fibrous and globular. Globular proteins form a globe like spherical structure in contrary to rod like fibrous proteins (collagen). They are soluble in water and the structure is rendered by its three dimensional arrangement of amino acids in solution. Most of the enzymes, soluble hormones and factors fall into this class of proteins.
How many oxygen molecules can each Red Blood Cell carry?
Each Red Blood Cell can carry up to four oxygen molecules, which bind to hemoglobin proteins in the cell. This binding of oxygen to hemoglobin is crucial for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.
What are Three proteins that are made at the cell's ribosomes?
Three proteins made at the cell's ribosomes are insulin, hemoglobin, and collagen. Insulin is a hormone involved in regulating blood sugar levels, hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells, and collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues.
What is the difference between insulin and hemoglobin?
The only thing that they have in common is that they are proteins. Insulin is a molecule that carries glucose across the body cell membranes. Hemoglobin is a very large molecule that contains iron and carries oxygen. The red blood cells are packed with it.
'what organelle witnin cell is most affected by lack of insulin?
Insulin operates on those surface (membrane) proteins that transport sugar through the cell wall, not on organelles within the cell.
Which type of membrane protein attaches to specific hormones such as insulin?
The type of membrane protein that attaches to specific hormones such as insulin is a receptor protein. Receptor proteins are specialized proteins located on the cell membrane that recognize and bind to specific molecules such as hormones, triggering a cellular response. In the case of insulin, its receptor protein on the cell membrane binds to insulin, leading to cellular uptake of glucose and other metabolic responses.
What are cell proteins packaged in?
Cell proteins are packaged in vesicles called secretory vesicles or transport vesicles before being transported to their destination within or outside the cell. These vesicles help to protect the proteins from degradation and ensure they reach their specific target location intact.
What chemical acts like a key to a cell?
hormones such as insulin opens up channel proteins which are like doors to a cell. Channel proteins allow larger molecules, such as sugar, to enter the cell.
What is made of cell proteins?
Constantly and prodigeously Cell proteins are formed into at least three types of products which are i) structural eg. collagen; ii) functional such as enzymes and iii) regulatory hormones like insulin.
Where travel proteins?
Cellular (transported) proteins travels around the cell and sometimes destined to the particular organelle where it does its function. Secreted proteins such as albumin or hemogolbin are carrier proteins. Hemoglobin carries oxygen and carbon dioxide all over the body through blood tissue.
What is used to make the bulk of structural and functional cell substances such as collagen enzymes and hemoglobin?
Proteins are used to make the bulk of structural and functional cell substances such as collagen, enzymes, and hemoglobin. Proteins are essential macromolecules made up of amino acids that play critical roles in cell structure and function.
Which of the proteins are synthesized by bound ribosomes ER protein insulin actin ribosomal protein DNA polymerase or lysosomal enzyme?
Bound ribosomes primarily synthesize proteins that are secreted from the cell, incorporated into the cell membrane, or sent to the lysosomes. This includes insulin, lysosomal enzymes, and some membrane proteins. Actin and DNA polymerase are typically synthesized by free ribosomes in the cytosol.
What proteins are in globular proteins?
There are two class of protein based on their structure namely fibrous and globular. Globular proteins form a globe like spherical structure in contrary to rod like fibrous proteins (collagen). They are soluble in water and the structure is rendered by its three dimensional arrangement of amino acids in solution. Most of the enzymes, soluble hormones and factors fall into this class of proteins.
Trace the pathway of exporting protiens from the cell?
Examples of secretory proteins are collagen, insulin, and digestive enzymes of the stomach and intestine.
