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Explain how convection takes place in the mantle?
Convection in the mantle occurs due to the heat generated from radioactive decay and the residual heat from the Earth's formation. This heat causes the mantle material to become less dense, leading to upward movement. As the material cools near the surface, it becomes denser and sinks back down, creating a circular motion of convection currents.
What force causes warm molten rock to move upward to the mantle?
The driving force for the upward movement of warm molten rock in the mantle is primarily buoyancy. As molten rock is less dense than the surrounding solid rock, it rises due to its buoyancy forces. Additionally, convective currents within the mantle, driven by heat from Earth's core, also play a role in the movement of molten rock.
How does hot spot form?
A hot spot is formed on a point of the earths surface where strong upward convection currents or plumes of hot magma in the upper mantle push up below the plates of the lithosphere causing volcanic activity. no it doesn'twhen the mantle is weak
What is an upward moving current of air?
An upward moving current of air is called an updraft.
How convection currents affect the plates?
The rock of the upper mantle known as the asthenosphere is plastic-like but not molten. It acts like a conveyor belt, moving heat from Earth's interior upward, and cooled material downward in a big loop. New crust is created where mantle material reaches the surface at places called mid-ocean ridges. Older, colder oceanic crust is subducted and drawn into the mantle, completing the loop.
What cause molten rock to move upward in the mantle?
Convection. E2020
What happens to warmer in a convection current?
warmer material will move upward were it cools then fall back to the bottom so it can start the cycle (convection current) once again
What happened to warmer material in a convection current?
warmer material will move upward were it cools then fall back to the bottom so it can start the cycle (convection current) once again
Explain how convection takes place in the mantle?
Convection in the mantle occurs due to the heat generated from radioactive decay and the residual heat from the Earth's formation. This heat causes the mantle material to become less dense, leading to upward movement. As the material cools near the surface, it becomes denser and sinks back down, creating a circular motion of convection currents.
What force causes warm molten rock to move upward to the mantle?
The driving force for the upward movement of warm molten rock in the mantle is primarily buoyancy. As molten rock is less dense than the surrounding solid rock, it rises due to its buoyancy forces. Additionally, convective currents within the mantle, driven by heat from Earth's core, also play a role in the movement of molten rock.
How does the mantle get energy to move in convection currents?
The mantle gets energy to move in convection currents from the heat generated by the radioactive decay of elements within the Earth's interior. This heat causes the mantle material to become less dense, leading to its upward movement. The cooler, denser material then sinks back down, completing the convection cycle.
What is the movement in both the Earth's engines of heated material upward and cooled material downward an example of?
convection current
Density causes hot plastic-like rock to be forced upward towards the surface to cool and then sink. This cycle is called a current?
convection current
What is a force that pushes the heated rock upward?
The force that pushes heated rock upward is typically convection currents in the mantle. As rock near the Earth's core heats up, it becomes less dense and rises towards the surface. This movement creates pressure that pushes the rock upward.
What direction do convection currents-move?
Convection currents move in upward direction
How does hot spot form?
A hot spot is formed on a point of the earths surface where strong upward convection currents or plumes of hot magma in the upper mantle push up below the plates of the lithosphere causing volcanic activity. no it doesn'twhen the mantle is weak
Why are convection currents in the mantle?
The convection currents are a result of heat from the interior of the Earth. The rock of the upper mantle known as the asthenosphere is plastic-like but not molten. It acts like a conveyor belt, moving heat from Earth's interior upward, and cooled material downward in a big loop. New crust is created where mantle material reaches the surface at places called mid-ocean ridges. Older, colder oceanic crust is subducted and drawn into the mantle, completing the loop.
