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Chloride ions are primarily found in the extracellular fluid surrounding cells, where they play a crucial role in maintaining osmotic balance and electrical neutrality. Within cells, chloride is present in lower concentrations and is involved in various cellular processes, including fluid regulation and neurotransmission. Chloride channels, such as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), facilitate the movement of chloride ions across cell membranes, contributing to functions in tissues like the lungs and intestines.

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1w ago

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