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The instructions for making proteins are all packaged within regions in our DNA (in the nucleus). When it's time to make a protein, enzymes read these instructions and make a little copy of the specific code for this specific protein, which then exits the nucleus where 'ribosomes' read these instructions and begin manufacturing the protein.
Therefore, the entire set of original instructions are found in the nucleus (in DNA); but it is important to remember that there are lots of little copied segments in the cytoplasm that code for just one protein each.
What else can I help you with?
What is the sight for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
What describe the flow of information in protein synthesis?
DNA to RNA to protein
Does DNA transform itself so protein synthesis can occur?
No, DNA itself does not transform to allow protein synthesis to occur. Instead, a process called transcription converts the DNA code into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the instructions for protein synthesis to the ribosomes. The ribosomes then decode the mRNA to assemble proteins based on the genetic information stored in the DNA.
The synthesis of protein from amino acids takes place where?
Protein synthesis from amino acids takes place in the ribosomes of a cell. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This translation process occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.
What transmits information stored in the deoxyribonucleic acid and protein synthesis?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) transmits genetic information stored in DNA from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes based on the mRNA sequence, where they are assembled into a protein during translation.
What is the sight for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
Ribosomes participate in the process of?
Protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) into chains of amino acids that form proteins. They serve as the site of protein production within the cell.
What role does the nucleus play in protein synthesis?
The nucleus is the site where DNA is stored and where transcription occurs, producing mRNA as a copy of a gene. This mRNA carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis takes place. The nucleus does not directly participate in protein synthesis but is essential for providing the genetic information needed for the process.
What describe the flow of information in protein synthesis?
DNA to RNA to protein
The most important function of nucleic acids is?
storing information relayed to heredity and protein synthesis.
Can mRNA leave the nucleus to carry genetic information for protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA can leave the nucleus to carry genetic information for protein synthesis.
How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
Does DNA transform itself so protein synthesis can occur?
No, DNA itself does not transform to allow protein synthesis to occur. Instead, a process called transcription converts the DNA code into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the instructions for protein synthesis to the ribosomes. The ribosomes then decode the mRNA to assemble proteins based on the genetic information stored in the DNA.
What is the synthesis of these proteins is primarily directed by?
The synthesis of proteins is primarily directed by messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it serves as a template for the assembly of amino acids into a specific protein sequence. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in protein synthesis.
Why must RNA be made during protein synthesis?
RNA is required during protein synthesis because it serves as the intermediary between DNA, where genetic information is stored, and proteins, which perform cellular functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in facilitating protein synthesis.
