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Magma is under the Earth's surface.

A volcano is one place. Magma is formed largely at tectonic plate boundaries. One process is plate subduction, where one plate actually slips under its adjoining plate (a convergent boundary). The subducted plate is driven into the mantle deep within the earth, where it's so hot, the plate melts and forms magma in a chamber. The pressure builds and can eventually be ejected from a volcano. Its thought the earth cools the mantle layer with this process. The great Ring of Fire around the world along tectonic plate boundaries is where many of the world's volcanoes are situated, an example being Mount Saint Helens, which erupted in 1980.

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