What is (and is not) mitosis?Mitosis is nuclear division plus cytokinesis, and produces two identical daughter cells during prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Interphase is often included in discussions of mitosis, but interphase is technically not part of mitosis, but rather encompasses stages G1, S, and G2 of the cell cycle.
Interphase & mitosisInterphase
The cell is engaged in metabolic activity and performing its prepare for mitosis (the next four phases that lead up to and include nuclear division). Chromosomes are not clearly discerned in the nucleus, although a dark spot called the nucleolus may be visible. The cell may contain a pair of centrioles (or microtubule organizing centers in plants) both of which are organizational sites for microtubules.Prophase
Chromatin in the nucleus begins to condense and becomes visible in the light microscope as chromosomes. The nucleolus disappears. Centrioles begin moving to opposite ends of the cell and fibers extend from the centromeres. Some fibers cross the cell to form the mitotic spindle.Prometaphase
The nuclear membrane dissolves, marking the beginning of prometaphase. Proteins attach to the centromeres creating the kinetochores. Microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving.Metaphase
Spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell nucleus. This line is referred to as the metaphase plate. This organization helps to ensure that in the next phase, when the chromosomes are separated, each new nucleus will receive one copy of each chromosome.Anaphase
The paired chromosomes separate at the kinetochores and move to opposite sides of the cell. Motion results from a combination of kinetochore movement along the spindle microtubules and through the physical interaction of polar microtubules.Telophase
Chromatids arrive at opposite poles of cell, and new membranes form around the daughter nuclei. The chromosomes disperse and are no longer visible under the light microscope. The spindle fibers disperse, and cytokinesis or the partitioning of the cell may also begin during this stage.Cytokinesis
In animal cells, cytokinesis results when a fiber ring composed of a protein called actin around the center of the cell contracts pinching the cell into two daughter cells, each with one nucleus. In plant cells, the rigid wall requires that a cell plate be synthesized between the two daughter cells.
No, but mitosis is a part [the M-phase] of the Cell cycle.
Normal cell activities occur not in mitosis, but in a cell cycle in a general. This part of cell cycle is called interphase. Mitosis starts when the cell starts dividing, not when a cell is carrying out normal function.
Mitosis is part of the cell cycle, specifically the stage where a cell divides its genetic material and forms two identical daughter cells.
Actually a combination of mitosis and meiosis take up most of the cell cycle.
How
No, but mitosis is a part [the M-phase] of the Cell cycle.
The phase in the cell cycle when the cell is not going through mitosis is called interphase.
Normal cell activities occur not in mitosis, but in a cell cycle in a general. This part of cell cycle is called interphase. Mitosis starts when the cell starts dividing, not when a cell is carrying out normal function.
difference between cell cycle and mitosis
Mitosis occurs first in the cell cycle before meiosis.
Mitosis is part of the cell cycle, specifically the stage where a cell divides its genetic material and forms two identical daughter cells.
mitosis
Mitosis
Mitosis
The two stages of the cell cycle that is not a part of mitosis is interphase and death.
Actually a combination of mitosis and meiosis take up most of the cell cycle.
No, interphase is not part of mitosis. Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle where the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division. Mitosis is a separate phase of the cell cycle where the cell's nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei.