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First of all, it's important to understand that 'Magnetic South' is a location, whereas 'south magnetic pole' refers to magnetic polarity.

'Magnetic South' is located near 'True South' -i.e. the geographic South Pole. It is not a fixed location, but 'wobbles' around True South over time.

The Earth's 'magnetic south pole', on the other hand, is located deep in the earth below the location of Magnetic North. This is because the Earth behaves like a giant bar magnet with its south magnetic pole located below True North and its north magnetic pole located below True South. The Earth's magnetic field, therefore, emerges perpendicularly from True South, and re-enters perpendicularly at Magnetic North. A compass aligns itself with this field.

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