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Heterochromatic regions at the ends of chromosomes are?
telomeres, which are essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the chromosome. They protect the chromosome ends from degradation and prevent them from fusing with other chromosomes. Telomeres also play a role in regulating the cell's lifespan and preventing chromosomal abnormalities.
What are the end of the chromosome called?
The ends of chromosomes are called telomeres. Telomeres help protect the ends of the chromosome from deteriorating or fusing with other chromosomes during cell division. They also play a role in determining the lifespan of a cell.
Do centromeres and telomeres encode special gene products?
Centromeres and telomeres do not encode specific gene products. Centromeres are responsible for proper chromosome segregation during cell division, while telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from deteriorating or fusing with neighboring chromosomes. These structures are composed of specific DNA sequences and associated proteins that play essential roles in chromosome structure and function.
Ends of chromosomes that get shorter each time a cell divides?
Telomeres are the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division due to the replication process not reaching the very end of the DNA strand. This shortening eventually leads to cellular senescence and eventually cell death. Telomeres play a crucial role in protecting the DNA and maintaining chromosome stability.
What is the name of the string of repetitive DNA at the tip of each chromosome in the body?
The repetitive DNA at the tip of each chromosome is called a telomere. Telomeres protect the chromosome from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes, and they shorten with each cell division. This shortening is linked to aging and disease.
Heterochromatic regions at the ends of chromosomes are?
telomeres, which are essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of the chromosome. They protect the chromosome ends from degradation and prevent them from fusing with other chromosomes. Telomeres also play a role in regulating the cell's lifespan and preventing chromosomal abnormalities.
Why is telomeric chromosome unstable?
Actually the genes on a chromosome closest to the telomeres are the most unstable because they can unravel.
What are the end of the chromosome called?
The ends of chromosomes are called telomeres. Telomeres help protect the ends of the chromosome from deteriorating or fusing with other chromosomes during cell division. They also play a role in determining the lifespan of a cell.
Eukaryotic Chromosome are formed primarily of what two molecules?
Eukaryotic chromosomes are formed primarily of chromatids and telomeres
Do centromeres and telomeres encode special gene products?
Centromeres and telomeres do not encode specific gene products. Centromeres are responsible for proper chromosome segregation during cell division, while telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from deteriorating or fusing with neighboring chromosomes. These structures are composed of specific DNA sequences and associated proteins that play essential roles in chromosome structure and function.
How are telomeres important for preserving eukaryotic genes?
Telomeres solve the end replication problem by extending the 3' end of the chromosome. Without them, the 3' end can't be replicated since replication is 5' to 3'.
Ends of chromosomes that get shorter each time a cell divides?
Telomeres are the ends of chromosomes that shorten with each cell division due to the replication process not reaching the very end of the DNA strand. This shortening eventually leads to cellular senescence and eventually cell death. Telomeres play a crucial role in protecting the DNA and maintaining chromosome stability.
In a diploid cell in which 2n equals 14 how many telomeres are there in each of the follow phases of the cell cycle a. G1 b. G2 c. mitotic prophase d. mitotic telophase?
There are two telomeres for each chromosome, so you need to figure out how many chromosomes there are at each stage and multiply that by two. G1-- growth phase: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres G2-- growth phase after replication in S phase: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic Prophase-- before cell division, nuclear membrane disappears: 28 chromosomes= 56 telomeres Mitotic telophase-- nuclei separate: 14 chromosomes = 28 telomeres
What is the name of the string of repetitive DNA at the tip of each chromosome in the body?
The repetitive DNA at the tip of each chromosome is called a telomere. Telomeres protect the chromosome from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes, and they shorten with each cell division. This shortening is linked to aging and disease.
Purpose of a telomere?
A telomere is the structure at each end of a chromosome. It consists of an area of highly repeated DNA combined with protein. Its main function is to protect the end of the chromosome.Telomeres are instrumental in enabling the cells to divide and replicate. But as we grow older these tips wear out and shorten much like the shoelace caps. When they get too short, we get diseases and die. The three Nobel Prize winners found this as they were looking for a cure for cancer.
When a chromosome is made of two identical parts are called?
Well in eukaryotic cells each chromosome has a telomere on each end (to prevent it from unraveling), but I'm not 100% certain that these telomeres are identical although they contain very long repetitions of the same nucleotides. But in bacteria the chromosome is ring shaped and is all genes (there are no noncoding sequences, e.g. centromeres, telomeres, introns, pseudogenes, transposons) so there are no identical parts.
Why do Eukaryotic telomeres replicate differently then the rest of the chromosome?
The telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes replicate differently because they are composed of repetitive DNA sequences that serve to protect the ends of the chromosomes from degradation and fusion. The enzyme telomerase is responsible for adding repetitive sequences to the telomeres, which helps to prevent the loss of essential genetic material during DNA replication.
