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In the protein capsid i.e. the part of the virus that is called the head.

Note that only the genetic material i.e. double stranded DNA is injected into the host cell upon adsorption.

Contrast this with influenza and HIV virus which introduce their genetic material ( i.e. single stranded RNA. HIV has two identical single stranded RNA, Influenza has eight different single stranded (-) RNA.) by receptor mediated endocytosis. Here. the protein capsid housing the RNA is introduced into the cell.

A process called uncoating which refers to the breakdown of the protein capsid by enzymes exposes the RNA to the cytoplasm.

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Bacterial cells do not have genetic material?

Bacterial cells do have genetic material, which is usually in the form of a single circular chromosome located in the nucleoid region of the cell. This genetic material contains the information needed for the cell to function and replicate.


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A bacteriophage attaches to a bacterium and injects its genetic material into the bacterial cell. This genetic material then uses the bacterial host's machinery to replicate and produce more phages, eventually leading to the lysis of the host cell.


Where would you find the bacterial chromosomes?

Bacterial chromosomes are located in the nucleoid region of the bacterial cell, which is a region within the cytoplasm where the genetic material is found. It is not enclosed within a nucleus like in eukaryotic cells.


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A bacterial cell is classified as a prokaryote because it lacks a distinct nucleus to house its genetic material. Instead, the genetic material is found in a region of the cell called the nucleoid. Prokaryotic cells also lack membrane-bound organelles and have a simpler internal structure compared to eukaryotic cells.

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A bacteriophage attaches to a bacterium and injects its genetic material into the bacterial cell. This genetic material then uses the bacterial host's machinery to replicate and produce more phages, eventually leading to the lysis of the host cell.


Where would you find the bacterial chromosomes?

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