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Radar was invented early in WW2. After discovering Radar they observed that birds getting too close to the transmitter were cooked. That property of radar was not implemented for a while because it was so expensive to create the electronics and because the electronics were so large. As transistors have taken over the industry, microwaves became small enough that they were affordable. Microwaves have always been around since right after the Big Bang. Microwaves are "higher frequency" electromagnetic energy like the kind used in radar. Radar (though in primitive form) was demonstrated over a hundred years ago. It was developed to the point where it was using microwaves frequencies in the 1930's. As regards the appliance by that name, here's something right out of the Wikipedia article on microwave ovens: "Cooking food with microwaves was discovered by Percy Spencer while building magnetrons for radar sets at Raytheon. He was working on an active radar set when he noticed a strange sensation, and saw that a peanut chocolate bar he had in his pocket started to melt. Although he was not the first to notice this phenomenon, as the holder of 120 patents, Spencer was no stranger to discovery and experiment, and realized what was happening. The radar had melted his candy bar with microwaves. The first food to be deliberately cooked with microwaves was popcorn, and the second was an egg, which exploded in the face of one of the experimenters." The first patent was filed in '45 by Spencer and in '47, the first oven, the Radarange, was out. Early machines were only about a third as efficient as the contemporary ones. They cost a mint, too. Development continued until the "modern" unit rolled out in the '60's. Modern manufacturing methods made the unit cheaper, at it took off. The rest is history. Interestingly, the heart and soul of the microwave oven is the magnetron. The magnetron is the microwave generating electronic component in the oven. And it is actually a specialized form of vacuum tube; it's not a transistor or a solid state device at all. A perfectly good microwave oven can be set up using only the magnetron and four electrical components, none of which would ever be considered "modern" by today's standards. A link is provided to our friends at Wikipedia.

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15y ago

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