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What does seafloor spreading form?
Seafloor spreading forms new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges when tectonic plates move apart. As magma rises and solidifies, it creates new seafloor, pushing the older crust outward. This process contributes to the spreading of the seafloor and allows for the recycling of Earth's crust.
How are magnetic patterns in sea floor rock evidence of seafloor spreading?
Magnetic alignment of rocks, in alternating strips that run parallel to ridges, indicates reversals in Earth's magnetic field and provides further evidence of seafloor spreading.
What boundary creates seafloor spreading?
A divergent boundary creates seafloor spreading. At these boundaries, tectonic plates move apart, allowing magma to rise from below the Earth's surface and create new crust at the mid-ocean ridges.
Describe how magnetism is used to support the theory of seafloor spreading?
New material is added to the sea floor when sea floor spreading occurs. When the iron cools it is magnetized by the magnetic field of the earth.
How did Alfred Wegeners theory support the theory of seafloor spreading?
Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift suggested that continents move over time on Earth's surface. This theory provided support for the concept of seafloor spreading, which explains how new oceanic crust forms at mid-ocean ridges and spreads outward. Both theories contributed to the development of the theory of plate tectonics, which explains the large-scale movements of Earth's lithosphere.
How is magnetism used to support the theory about seafloor spreading?
Magnetism is used to support the theory of seafloor spreading through the study of magnetic stripes on the seafloor. These stripes are aligned with the Earth's magnetic field and provide evidence for the process of seafloor spreading, where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges. As the crust cools and solidifies, the magnetic minerals in the rocks align with the Earth's magnetic field, creating a record of magnetic reversals over time that support the theory of seafloor spreading.
What does seafloor spreading form?
Seafloor spreading forms new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges when tectonic plates move apart. As magma rises and solidifies, it creates new seafloor, pushing the older crust outward. This process contributes to the spreading of the seafloor and allows for the recycling of Earth's crust.
Does seafloor spreading cause the earth's crust to expand?
Yes, seafloor spreading is a process where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, causing the Earth's crust to expand. This occurs as magma rises to the surface, solidifies, and pushes older crust away from the ridge, creating new seafloor.
What are the similarities between seafloor spreading and continental drift?
Seafloor spreading and continental drift are both processes associated with plate tectonics. They both involve the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates. Seafloor spreading is the process where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, while continental drift is the theory that continents have moved and are still moving over Earth's surface.
What is the difference of seafloor spreading and continental drift?
In continental drift it says that they were drifted apart by the spin of the earth and in seafloor spreading the earths crust is drifted apart by the ridges in the mid-ocean.
How is seafloor spreading different than continental drift?
Seafloor spreading is the process where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges and then moves apart, while continental drift refers to the movement of continents on the Earth's surface. Seafloor spreading is one mechanism that helps drive the movement of continents as part of plate tectonics.
What kinds of ocean currents might cause seafloor spreading?
Oceanic currents themselves do not directly cause seafloor spreading. Seafloor spreading is primarily driven by tectonic forces, specifically the movement of tectonic plates away from each other at mid-ocean ridges. This movement leads to the upwelling of magma from the mantle, creating new oceanic crust at the spreading center. Ocean currents can affect the distribution of heat and nutrients in the ocean, but they do not play a direct role in the process of seafloor spreading.
How are magnetic patterns in sea floor rock evidence of seafloor spreading?
Magnetic alignment of rocks, in alternating strips that run parallel to ridges, indicates reversals in Earth's magnetic field and provides further evidence of seafloor spreading.
What was the primary force that causes the seafloor to spread and continents to drift?
The primary force driving seafloor spreading and continental drift is mantle convection. Heat from Earth's core causes the mantle to circulate, creating convection currents that move tectonic plates, leading to the spreading of the seafloor and movement of continents.
Is there evidence that seafloor-spreading?
Yes, there is evidence supporting seafloor spreading, including magnetic striping patterns on the ocean floor, the age progression of seafloor away from mid-ocean ridges, and the presence of hydrothermal vents along mid-ocean ridges that release magma from the Earth's mantle.
Seafloor spreading is caused by what?
Convection currents within earth's mantle are responsible for both continental drift and sea floor spreading. The heat driving these currents comes largely from the decay of long lived isotopes trapped in earth's core and mantle.
How does seafoor age and magnetic clues support seafloor spreading?
Seafloor is youngest near the mid-ocean ridges and gets progressively older as you move away from the ridge. Magnetic stripes on the seafloor provide evidence of seafloor spreading, as they show alternating patterns of normal and reversed magnetic polarity that match the Earth's magnetic reversals over time. This supports the theory of seafloor spreading as new oceanic crust is created at the mid-ocean ridge and spreads outward.
