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Phosphorous is represented as P, and has 5 valence electrons. It is a nonmetal, so it will have brackets [].

It is extremely difficult to recreate it without a picture, so here is an attempt. Please ignore the underscores.

_. .

[.P.]

_ .

In words, put P in brackets []. [P]

Add two dots on top.

Add one dot on the other sides.

There should now be five dots total, representing the number of valence electrons (outermost shell).

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