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The genetic code is used to translate the information stored in DNA into proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells. This process involves transcription, where DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA), followed by translation, where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into polypeptides. Ultimately, the proteins synthesized perform various roles, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, providing structural support, and regulating cellular processes.

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2mo ago

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