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The Paleozoic Era (542 - 251 Ma) was divided into 6 geologic periods. Each was dominated by different types of animals.

The Cambrian Period (542 - 488 Ma)

The start of the Cambrian was marked with the extinction of the first multi celled animals. This period saw the rise of invertebrate arthropods. Ammonites and giant scorpions such as Giganatis came to dominate Earth. This was also the period fish 1st evolved but they lived securely in the shadow of the more dominant arthropods. This period also was the 1st animals to walk on the land. Evidence from tracks left by arthropods show that they at times left the water to walk on the land.

The Ordovician Period (488 - 443 Ma)

The Ordocivian was still dominated by the Arthropods. Ammonites had died out but replaced with Trilobites. The period also marked the 1st armoured fish, the ostracoderms.

The Silurian Period (443 - 416 Ma)

Although the Silurian was probably still dominated by the arthropods, the armored fish were becoming more and more dominant.

The Devonian Period (416 - 359 Ma)

Known as the "Age of the Fishes" the Devonian was for the 1st time the vertebrates broke the dominance of the arthropods. Armored fish became the most dominant sea creatures. This period also saw the first land vertebrates firstly lung fish and later the first amphibians.

The Carboniferous Period (359 - 299 Ma)

Due to a very high concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere, land arthropods saw something of a resurgence. Giant dragonflies, Spiders and a 2 meter long centipede called Arthropleura were dominant. They had to share the dominance with giant amphibians. The oceans were dominated by giant fish. This period saw the first reptiles.

The Permian Period. (299 - 251 Ma)

The last of the periods of the Paleozoic, the Permian was dominated by Reptiles. Synapsids (mammal like reptiles) became the most dominant land animals. These primitive ancestors of mammals were to dominate the land right up until the late Triassic period in the Mesozoic Era when they were replaced by dinosaurs as the most dominant land creatures. The oceans were still dominated by fish.

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