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ammonia and a mild proton source (NH4Cl) will yield an aminoalocohol from epoxides

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How does base catalyzed epoxide opening occur in organic chemistry reactions?

In base-catalyzed epoxide opening reactions in organic chemistry, a base molecule acts as a catalyst to break open the epoxide ring. The base molecule donates a pair of electrons to one of the carbon atoms in the epoxide ring, causing the ring to open up and form a new compound. This process allows for the formation of new chemical bonds and the creation of different organic molecules.


How is the conversion of an epoxide to a diol achieved in organic chemistry reactions?

The conversion of an epoxide to a diol in organic chemistry reactions is typically achieved by using a nucleophile, such as a hydroxide ion or a Grignard reagent, to attack the epoxide ring and open it up. This results in the formation of a diol, which contains two hydroxyl groups. This reaction is known as epoxide ring-opening.


What are the reagents used for Heller's ring test?

The reagents used in Heller's ring test are concentrated nitric acid and ferric chloride solution. After adding these reagents to a mixture containing albumin, a white ring forms at the point of contact if albumin is present.


What functional groups are toradol?

aromatic ring, ketone, heterocyclic amines and carboxylic Acid


What is a captive belly ring?

A captive bead ring is a ring where then opening is blocked by a bead held captive in the opening of the ring by the tension of the ring.


Why would aryloxiranes be especially sensitive to low pH?

All epoxides are sensitive to low pH as they are susceptible to hydrolytic cleavage by H+ ions. An aryloxirane, basically an epoxide attached to an aromatic ring, is more sensitive to low pH because if the epoxide ring is broken, it will form a benzylic carbocation which is much more stable than the primary carbocation that would form from the hydrolyic cleavage of a long chain epoxide. Draw the mechanism for the hydrolytic cleavage of 2-phenyloxyrane and it should become clear.


What are the isomeric amines of formula C7H9N each contain a benzene ring?

The isomeric amines of formula C7H9N that contain a benzene ring are aniline and 2-aminotoluene. Aniline has the formula C6H5NH2, while 2-aminotoluene has the formula C7H7NH2.


How can one break an epoxide bond effectively?

One effective way to break an epoxide bond is by using a strong acid or base as a catalyst. This can help to cleave the bond and open up the epoxide ring. Another method is through nucleophilic attack, where a nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon in the epoxide ring, causing the bond to break.


Why is diazotization not possible in aliphatic amines?

Bcoz alipatic amines require very low temperature like about -25 degrees celsius...which is difficult to maintain.....thats y its not posible to form diazonium salt with aliphatic amines...where as for aromatic amines its posible as temperature range is 0 - 5 degres..


What is an azolane?

An azolane is another name for a pyrrolidine, any of a class of heterocyclic amines with a saturated five-membered ring.


What the differences between ring-opening polymerization and ring-opening metathesis polymerization?

Ring-opening polymerization involves the opening of cyclic monomers with formation of linear polymer chains, while ring-opening metathesis polymerization involves the redistribution of double bonds in cyclic monomers to form a polymer chain. Ring-opening polymerization can use a variety of monomers, whereas ring-opening metathesis polymerization is typically limited to cyclic olefins. Additionally, ring-opening polymerization relies on nucleophilic or electrophilic initiators, while ring-opening metathesis polymerization relies on metal catalysts.


Why aromatic compound undergoes electrophilic substitution?

in aromatic amines due to the presence of of the amine group, the conjugation of the benzene ring proceeds through making the ring more stable.