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The word lysosome is derived from the Greek words 'lysis' which means 'to loosen' and 'soma' which means 'body'. It is a membrane-bound organelle that is found in animal cells but is not in red blood cells. Lysosomes are chemically spherical and they contain hydrolytic enzymes which aid in the break down of things like proteins and carbohydrates. Belgian biologist Christian de Duve discovered lysosomes in 1949.

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10y ago

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