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What is an ideal gas?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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7y ago

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A substance whose molecules do not take up space or interact with one another.

PV = nRTThe Ideal Gas Law is the chemistry law that combines the other gas laws (Charles's Law and Boyle's Law).

Symbolically it is: PV = nRT.

Where:

  • P is the pressure of the gas (in atmospheres, ATM)
  • V is the volume of the container (in liters, L)
  • n is the number of moles of gas in the container (in moles)
  • R is universal gas constant (which is 0.0820574587 L · ATM · K-1 · mol-1)
  • T is the temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

See the Web Links for more information about the Ideal Gas Law, as well as Charles's Law and Boyle's Law.

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7y ago
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15y ago

Ideality entails two assumptions. First, that the molecules themselves have no volume, and second that they do not interact with each other. Other equations of state like the van der Walls and Redlich-Kwong try to correct for the failure of these two assumptions.

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2y ago

A substance whose molecules do not take up space or interact with one another.

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11y ago

you asssume ideal gas for basis and ease of calculations. to have simple relationship between variables like pressure,temperature, volume and number of moles.

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12y ago

Since the ideal gas' last layer of electrons is full, it will never mix with other substances or even other atoms of itself.

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7y ago

See this link for the properties of an ideal gas.

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Continue Learning about Physics

Is argon gas an ideal gas?

Strictly speaking no, as an ideal gas is simply a theoretical device. Though it can be treated as an ideal gas to an extent.


What is an imaginary gas that conforms perfectly to the kinetic molecular theory callled?

That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.


Can an ideal gas turn into a solid?

An ideal gas is an abstraction - a simplification. No real gas behaves exactly like an "ideal gas". The reason an ideal gas is used is because (a) the math is simpler, and (b) this is close enough for real gases, in many cases. Thought this is often not stated explicitly, we can safely assume that an "ideal gas" is supposed to remain a gas, regardless of the temperature and pressure.


What are examples of ideal gases?

An ideal gas is a gas that follows all the gas laws perfectly. An ideal gas is only a theoretical concept though. In order to have an ideal gas, the gas molecule must have no mass and absolutely no interaction with any other molecule. Several gases come close to this ideal (such as Helium), but none of them can fully achieve it.


The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on?

The one and only macroscopic thermodynamic property that the internal energy of an ideal gas depends on is its temperature.

Related questions

Is hydrogen a ideal gas?

No, no real gas is actually an ideal gas.


Why cant a gas be an ideal gas?

There are ideal gases..


Is argon gas an ideal gas?

Strictly speaking no, as an ideal gas is simply a theoretical device. Though it can be treated as an ideal gas to an extent.


What is the R in the ideal gas law?

the ideal gas constant D:


What is an imaginary gas that conforms perfectly to the kinetic molecular theory callled?

That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.That's called an "ideal gas". The behavior of real gases is quite similar to an ideal gas, except when the pressure is too high, or the temperature too low.


Is krypton an ideal gas?

No. Krypton gas is an element and therefore a pure substance.


Can an ideal gas turn into a solid?

An ideal gas is an abstraction - a simplification. No real gas behaves exactly like an "ideal gas". The reason an ideal gas is used is because (a) the math is simpler, and (b) this is close enough for real gases, in many cases. Thought this is often not stated explicitly, we can safely assume that an "ideal gas" is supposed to remain a gas, regardless of the temperature and pressure.


How did the ideal gas law contribute to the gas law?

All gas laws are absolutely accurate only for an ideal gas.


Diff between real gas and ideal gas?

In an ideal gas molecules interact only elastically.


What is retained by gas particles involved in elastic collisions?

Ideal Gas.


For ideal gas force of attraction between molecules?

In an ideal gas there is no attarcation between molecules. There is no such thing as an ideal gas it is a model that approximates the behaviour of real gases.


Why can't ideal gas be condensed?

Ideal gases can be condensed, but the ideal gas model may fail for gases at higher temperatures.