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The Amazon rainforest in South America is known to be one of the areas with the greatest diversity of life on Earth. It is home to millions of species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are still undocumented by scientists. The sheer variety of ecosystems within the Amazon, from dense jungle to open savannas, contributes to its remarkable biodiversity.

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What concept refers to the number or different types or organisms that live in an area?

Biodiversity refers to the variety of different types of organisms that inhabit a specific area. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and diversity of ecosystems present in that area.


Which area located near the equator contains the greatest diversity of plant and animal species on Earth?

The area near the equator that contains the greatest diversity of plant and animal species on Earth is the Amazon Rainforest. This tropical rainforest is renowned for its vast biodiversity, hosting millions of species, many of which are not found anywhere else. The warm temperatures and high rainfall create an ideal environment for a wide variety of ecosystems to thrive. Additionally, the Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting global biodiversity.


What is gamma diversity?

Gamma diversity (γ-diversity) is a measure of biodiversity. It refers to the total biodiversity over a large area or region. It is the total of α and β diversity. According to Whittaker (1972), gamma diversity is the richness in species of a range of habitats in a geographic area (e.g.,a landscape, an island) and it is consequent on the alpha diversity of the individual communities and the range of differentiation or beta diversity among them. Like alpha diversity, it is a quality which simply has magnitude, not direction and can be represented by a single number (a scalar). The internal relationship between alpha, beta and gamma diversity can be represented asβ = γ / α


What biom has the greatest diversity?

Probably the ocean biome, but the rain forest biome on land would have the highest species diversity.


Ferns are the most diverse seedless vascular plants today with their greatest diversity found where?

Ferns are the most diverse seedless vascular plants today, and their greatest diversity is found in tropical regions, particularly in rainforests. They thrive in warm, humid environments with consistent moisture and ample shade.

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