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The body part that filters blood and wastes before they enter the kidney is the nephron. Each kidney contains approximately one million nephrons, which consist of a glomerulus that filters blood and a tubule that processes the filtrate to reabsorb necessary substances and excrete waste. The glomerulus acts as the initial filtration unit, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.

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3d ago

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