answersLogoWhite

0

There is widespread agreement among geologists that the Himalayas began forming roughly 50-70 million years ago when the northward-moving Indo-Australian tectonic plate began colliding with the relatively stationary Eurasian Plate. The boundary of the collision is called the Tibetan Plateau, which was shattered and pushed upward to form the great Himalyan peaks such as Mt Everest.

First to collide were the leading edges of the continental shelves, where massive amounts of seafloor ocean sediments and sedimentary rock were being tilted and thrust upward. Evidence of this exists on the top of Mt. Everest, the world's highest peak above sea level, where there are ancient marine fossils in abundance.

The Indo-Australian Plate continues to be driven northward, sliding under the Tibetan Plateau at the rate of about 6.7 cm (2.6 inches) per year and causes the Plateau to continue to be pushed upward. The Indo-Australian Plate has slowed to less than half of its original velocity, but it appears likely that it will continue moving northward for roughly another 10 million years, creating a Himalayan-like landscape as far north as 1500 km (930 miles) from the present range of mountains.

User Avatar

Bryana Mitchell

Lvl 13
2y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Natural Sciences
Related Questions

What physical feature formed the northeast boundary of Asoka's empire?

The physical feature that formed the northeast boundary of Asoka's empire was the Himalayan mountain range.


What type of mountain is the Himalayan mountains?

Intercontinental convergent boundary.


What has caused the growth of the Himalayan Mountains north of India?

convergent plate boundary


Which type of boundary modeled the Himalayan mountains?

The collision boundary type modeled the formation of the Himalayan mountains, where the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate. This collision resulted in the uplift and formation of the massive mountain range.


What is a specific geographic example of a feature formed at a convergent boundary between two continental plates?

The Himalayan mountain range is a specific geographic example of a feature formed at a convergent boundary between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The collision of these two plates has led to the uplift and formation of one of the world's highest mountain ranges.


The himalaya mountains were formed in a collision at a?

the himalaya mountains were formed in a collision at a convergent boundary


What type of plate boundary is the Andes mountains?

The type of boundary that the Andes mountains are, in South America, is a convergent plate boundary. This was formed from the collision of the South American plate boundary and the Nazca plate.


What boundary defines the formation of mountains?

Mountains are formed at the boundary where tectonic plates collide or move apart.


The Himalaya mountains were formed in a collision of what boundary?

The Himalaya mountains were formed in a collision of the Indian Plate pushing into the Eurasian Plate, in a convergent boundary known as a continental collision.


What type of boundary formed the rocky mountains?

continental continental convergent boundary


What type of convergent boundary is himalaya mountains formed by?

Continental Collision Boundary


What formed at the Nazca boundary?

it contains mountains and volcanoes