I will arrange these items in order; largest to smallest.
eukaryotic cell----prokaryotic cell---virus
Proteins---lipids ( I would not swear by this second answer )
Yes, lipids are present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, lipids play various roles such as forming cell membranes, serving as energy storage molecules, and acting as signaling molecules.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is present in all eukaryotic cells because it plays a crucial role in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids, which are essential for complex cellular functions. Eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized structures, allowing for specialized functions in different organelles, such as the ER. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack membrane-bound organelles and have a simpler structure, relying on different mechanisms for protein synthesis and cellular processes, making the ER unnecessary.
Golgi Apparatus (also known as Golgi Body).
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi body, is where proteins and lipids are sorted and packed. The Golgi apparatus has different vesicles that are attached to its edges. One of the vesicles is called the transport vesicle which transports the processed proteins and lipids to their final destination.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is present in eukaryotic cells because it plays a crucial role in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids, functions that are more complex in these cells. Eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized organelles, allowing for specialized processes to occur in distinct environments, which is essential for their larger and more complex structure. In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles and have a simpler cellular organization, performing all their metabolic functions within the cytoplasm, where such compartmentalization is unnecessary. Thus, the evolutionary complexity of eukaryotes necessitated the development of structures like the ER.
Yes, lipids are present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In eukaryotic cells, lipids play various roles such as forming cell membranes, serving as energy storage molecules, and acting as signaling molecules.
Bacteria prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic.
Phospholipids and proteins are the two main types of molecules that make up the cell membrane. Phospholipids form a lipid bilayer that serves as the basic structure of the membrane, while proteins are embedded within this lipid bilayer and help to carry out various functions such as transport, signaling, and support.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is present in all eukaryotic cells because it plays a crucial role in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins and lipids, which are essential for complex cellular functions. Eukaryotic cells have compartmentalized structures, allowing for specialized functions in different organelles, such as the ER. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack membrane-bound organelles and have a simpler structure, relying on different mechanisms for protein synthesis and cellular processes, making the ER unnecessary.
The Golgi Appartus is an organelle found in Eukaryotic cells. It's main job is to package and stare proteins and lipids.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.
Golgi Apparatus (also known as Golgi Body).
Yes, the Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is responsible for processing, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids.
The eukaryotic cell is the basic unit of life in eukaryotic organisms. It has organelles that are involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins. The cell bears genetic material in the nucleus, and mitochondria to generate energy in form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The Golgi apparatus, or Golgi body, is where proteins and lipids are sorted and packed. The Golgi apparatus has different vesicles that are attached to its edges. One of the vesicles is called the transport vesicle which transports the processed proteins and lipids to their final destination.
lipids are fats
The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.