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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell organelle responsible for synthesizing various types of hormones and enzymes. The rough ER, studded with ribosomes, is primarily involved in the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes and peptide hormones. The smooth ER, on the other hand, is responsible for synthesizing lipid-based hormones and other lipids. Together, these structures play a crucial role in the production and processing of essential biomolecules in the cell.

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Which hormones requires selenium for its synthesis?

Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), require selenium for their synthesis. Selenium is a key component of the enzymes that help convert the inactive form of these hormones into the active form in the thyroid gland.


Which organelle consists of a large number of RNA and enzymes?

Ribosomes. They are the location in which a large amount of RNA is synthesized and the synthesis of any cellular component needs a large amount of enzymes to speed up the process.


What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


What organelles that assembles fats?

The endoplasmic reticulum is the organelle responsible for assembling fats in a cell. It contains enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of lipids and is involved in processes such as lipid biosynthesis and detoxification of drugs.


Does lysosome have small organelles that make protein?

No, lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. They do not have the machinery for protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs mainly in the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus of a cell.

Related Questions

If the synthesis of enzymes stopped in a cell what organelle is not functioning?

Its a ribosome.


Which hormones requires selenium for its synthesis?

Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), require selenium for their synthesis. Selenium is a key component of the enzymes that help convert the inactive form of these hormones into the active form in the thyroid gland.


Which organelle consists of a large number of RNA and enzymes?

Ribosomes. They are the location in which a large amount of RNA is synthesized and the synthesis of any cellular component needs a large amount of enzymes to speed up the process.


What cell organelle is where synthesis of protein occurs?

Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, which are either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the mRNA and link amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain.


Which cell organelle controls the synthesis of enzymes?

The endoplasmic reticulum controls the synthesis of enzymes in a cell. It is responsible for assembling, storing, and transporting proteins, including enzymes, to where they are needed within the cell.


What materials must be available to synthesize thyroid hormones?

The materials needed to synthesize thyroid hormones include iodine, tyrosine (an amino acid), and specific enzymes involved in the conversion process. Iodine is crucial for the formation of thyroid hormones, while tyrosine provides the backbone structure for their synthesis. Enzymes such as thyroperoxidase are responsible for catalyzing key steps in the production of thyroid hormones.


What structure is responsible for synthesis of steroids?

The endoplasmic reticulum, specifically the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, is responsible for the synthesis of steroids in cells. This organelle contains enzymes necessary for the synthesis of cholesterol, the precursor to steroid hormones.


What packages proteins hormones and enzymes in a cell?

what packages protein hormones and enzymes in a cell


Why do elderly have different responses to medications?

As we age our body produces different hormones and enzymes. Also our blood flow is different.


What organelle has functions that include synthesis of proteins and lipids and detoxification of alcohol and other drugs?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle that is responsible for synthesizing proteins and lipids, as well as detoxifying alcohol and other drugs through enzymes located in its membrane. The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


What hormones are in saliva?

There are no hormones in saliva.There are enzymes in saliva.


Why is protein needed in your body?

the building and repair of different body tissues and it produces enzymes, hormones.