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Hydrogen is unique in that it's atoms have a single proton, and typically, a single electron.

When hydrogen undergoes a reaction with a metal, it will gain another electron. This makes two in its only energy level, which is therefore its valence shell as well. Hydrogen (an exception to the octet rule) is satisfied with only two electrons in its valence shell, and acts like a non-metal in this fashion.

Alternatively, hydrogen can also lose it's only electron. This happens, usually, when it reacts with a non-metal. In this case, hydrogen is acting like a metal by giving up it's electron.

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