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The unique qualities of an amino acid are conferred by its side chain, also known as the R group. This side chain varies among different amino acids and determines their chemical properties, such as polarity, charge, and hydrophobicity. These variations influence how amino acids interact with each other and with other molecules, ultimately affecting protein structure and function.
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Why is the R group in amino acids?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
What is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN and is a component of amino acid oxidase?
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN. It is a component of various enzymes including amino acid oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of amino acids.
What monomer makes up a polypeptide?
Amino acids are the monomers that make up a polypeptide chain. Each amino acid has an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain, which gives each amino acid its unique properties.
What amino alcohol is found in sphingomyelin?
The amino alcohol found in sphingomyelin is called sphingosine. It is a component of the sphingolipid family and plays a key role in the formation of cell membranes.
What polysaccharide is a polymer of an amino sugar?
Chitin is a polysaccharide that is a polymer of an amino sugar called N-acetylglucosamine. It is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi.
What component is different between each amino acids found in proteins?
The side chain, or R-group, is the component that differs among amino acids found in proteins. It is this side chain that confers unique chemical properties to each amino acid, impacting protein structure and function.
Why is the R group in amino acids?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
Why is the R group in amino acids important?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
What amino acid component of aspartame or nutarsweet causes PKU?
phenylalanine
What are the component element of protein?
Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein molecules. There are 20 different amino acids that can combine in various sequences and structures to form proteins. Each amino acid consists of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain that gives each amino acid its unique properties.
What is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN and is a component of amino acid oxidase?
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN. It is a component of various enzymes including amino acid oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of amino acids.
Which structure is not a component of a nucleotide?
Amino acid is not a component of a nucleotide. Nucleotides are made up of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not nucleotides.
Which part of amino acid is unique?
The side chain, also known as the R-group, is the unique part of an amino acid. It varies among different amino acids and gives each amino acid its distinct chemical properties.
Is nitrogen an essential component of proteins?
All proteins are compounds comprised of amino acids. Amino acids contain amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups. Nitrogen is an essential component of the amine group in all proteins.
What vitamin is present in the body as coenzyme FAD and FMN and is a component of amino acid?
B2
What is the unique portion of amino acids called?
R group.
Is ribose with the oxygen missing component of an amino acid?
Ribose and amino acid is not related. Ribose is the pentose found in RNA, which is a nucleic acid. Amino acid, on the other hand, is the basic building block of proteins.
