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What type of biological compound is characterized by a carboxylic acid its only functional group?

The biological compound characterized by a carboxylic acid as its only functional group is an organic acid. It is an acidic compound that contains the carboxyl functional group (-COOH) attached to a carbon atom. This functional group is commonly found in fatty acids, amino acids, and other organic molecules.


Do molecules have just one functional group or can they have more than one?

Molecules can have more than one functional group. In fact, many molecules have multiple functional groups, each of which can impart specific chemical properties to the molecule. These functional groups can interact with other molecules in different ways, leading to a wide variety of chemical reactions and biological activities.


What functional groups are present in the molecule and how are they labeled?

The molecule contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). The hydroxyl group is labeled as "A" and the carboxyl group is labeled as "B".


What functional group is different in the identical pigments of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b?

The functional group that differs between chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b is the aldehyde group on chlorophyll b, which replaces the methyl group on chlorophyll a at the C7 position of the chlorophyll molecules.


What is a solid compound which contains water molecules in its crystalline structure called?

Hydrate: a solid compound that contains water molecules as a part of the solid crystalline structure


What functional group are found in cholesterol molecules?

Cholesterol molecules contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group. Additionally, cholesterol contains a steroid backbone, which is a specific type of functional group found in steroids.


What functional group do bases have?

Bases typically have the functional group known as the amine group, which contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. This amine group is responsible for the basic properties of the compound, as it can accept protons in solution.


What are the two function groups found in every amino acid?

Amino acids have 2 functional groups, an a-carboxyl group and an-amino group.


Does a hydrous compound contain water?

A hydrous compound does contains water. The prefix "hydro" means water, therefore, a hydrous compound means a water compound.


What does pentahydrate mean?

"Pentahydrate" means that a compound contains five molecules of water in its crystal structure. It indicates that the compound has been hydrated or combined with water molecules.


Is terephthalic acid a carboxylic acid?

It is a colourless di-carboxylic acid. It has 2 carboxilic functional groups attached to a benzene ring.


Is C17H35COOH a polar molecule?

Yes, C17H35COOH is polar because it contains a carboxyl group (–COOH) which is a polar functional group due to the electronegativity difference between the oxygen and carbon atoms.