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What molecules have the same molecular formula but different structures and properties?

Isomers are compounds that have same molecular formulas but different structures. A familiar example is the case of glucose and fructose. Both have the same formula viz, C6H1206. But they have different structures and hence exhibit different properties.


Explain why the percent composition of certain compounds are not sufficient to determine the compounds molecular formulas?

Because unlike the empirical formula, the molecular formula does not have to be the simplest ratio.If by chance you are given the percent composition of the elements in a substance, you could calculate the empirical formula and then the empirical formula's mass. However, the molecular formula equation is molecular formula= (empirical formula)n, where n is the mass of the molecular formula divided by the mass of the empirical formula. You would, therefore, need to know the mass belonging to the molecular formula, which you are not given.


Do isomers have the same molecular formula?

Yes, isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements or spatial orientations of their atoms.


What is Differentiate between polymorphism and isomerism?

Polymorphism and Allotropy are same thing. Polymorphism is used for compounds and the allotropy is reserved for elements. You can go for XRD to check the crystal structure and their composition to distinguish.


Chemical formula but different structural formulas?

Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. This means they have the same number of atoms of each element but arranged in a different way. Isomers can have different physical and chemical properties as a result of their different structures.

Related Questions

Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures?

isomers


What molecules have the same molecular formula but different structures and properties?

Isomers are compounds that have same molecular formulas but different structures. A familiar example is the case of glucose and fructose. Both have the same formula viz, C6H1206. But they have different structures and hence exhibit different properties.


Formaldehyde and acetic acid have the same empirical formula but different?

molecular structures. The molecular formula of formaldehyde is CH2O, while acetic acid has the molecular formula CH3COOH. Despite having the same empirical formula, their arrangement of atoms is different, resulting in distinct chemical properties.


Explain why the percent composition of certain compounds are not sufficient to determine the compounds molecular formulas?

Because unlike the empirical formula, the molecular formula does not have to be the simplest ratio.If by chance you are given the percent composition of the elements in a substance, you could calculate the empirical formula and then the empirical formula's mass. However, the molecular formula equation is molecular formula= (empirical formula)n, where n is the mass of the molecular formula divided by the mass of the empirical formula. You would, therefore, need to know the mass belonging to the molecular formula, which you are not given.


IS CH3NH2 AN ISOMER?

Isomers have equal chemical formula while having different chemical structures. CH3NH2 does not have different chemical structures with the same chemical formula. Therefor CH3NH2 is not an isomer.


What is the term for compounds that have the same molecular formula but a different molecular shape?

Isomers.


Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are?

Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are isomers. Isomers are compounds with the same number and types of atoms but arranged differently. An example is ethanol (C2H6O) and dimethyl ether (C2H6O), both have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.


Why is it possible for different covalent compounds to have the same empirical formula?

Isomerism. The structures of the molecules are different even when the numbers of atoms are the same. Organic molecules are the most common examples of this. Compare n-butane and iso-butane same formula different structures. See link


Do isomers have the same molecular formula?

Yes, isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements or spatial orientations of their atoms.


CAN carbon compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms?

Yes, this is very common in carbon compounds.


What is Differentiate between polymorphism and isomerism?

Polymorphism and Allotropy are same thing. Polymorphism is used for compounds and the allotropy is reserved for elements. You can go for XRD to check the crystal structure and their composition to distinguish.


Chemical formula but different structural formulas?

Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. This means they have the same number of atoms of each element but arranged in a different way. Isomers can have different physical and chemical properties as a result of their different structures.