An increase in temperature with height, known as a temperature inversion, could make a layer of air more unstable. This is because it creates a situation where warm air sits on top of cooler air, preventing mixing and leading to potential vertical movements and turbulence.
The layer below the earth's outer layer is mesosphere. It is the 3rd layer.
Above: the rest of the stratosphereBelow: the rest of the troposphere
The mechanical layer that lies below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere. It is a partially molten layer of the Earth's upper mantle that allows the lithospheric plates to move and interact.
asthenosphere
To determine the relative age of layer 3, you would compare it to the layers above and below it. If, for example, layer 2 is above layer 3 and layer 4 is below, layer 3 is older than layer 2 but younger than layer 4. You could also compare it to known absolute ages of surrounding layers if they have been dated, such as layer 2 having an absolute age of 150 million years and layer 4 being 200 million years old. This context helps establish layer 3's relative age within the geological time scale.
If it is in uncirculated condition and is missing all of the clad layer it could have a value of about $600. In uncirculated condition and is missing part of the clad layer it could have a value of about $300. In circulated condition and is missing all of the clad layer it could have a value of about $60. In circulated condition and missing part of the clad layer it could have a value of about $30.
The layer below the earth's outer layer is mesosphere. It is the 3rd layer.
Physical layer
See "What is the condition of the ozone layer now?"See "How large is the ozone hole now?"See "What is the condition of the ozone layer?"
Fatty layer found below the dermis
Above: the rest of the stratosphereBelow: the rest of the troposphere
It's called Presentation layer.
The density of the aqueous layer is higher.
Spongy Layer
The atmospheric layer below the mesosphere is called the stratosphere. It is located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere, and it contains the ozone layer which absorbs and scatters the sun's ultraviolet radiation.
Methane is the cloud layer on Uranus
The layer below the corona is the chromosphere. It lies just below the corona and is characterized by a reddish glow during solar eclipses.