there are no countries in Antarctica, however 7 countries[UK, Norway, France, Chile, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand] have made claims (and two countries [US and Russia] reserve the right to claim). Australia has made the largest claim of land and is the largest country that has territorial claims in Antarctica.
The Antarctic Treaty, which has been signed by 54 nations, recognizes Antarctica as a continent for peaceful purposes only, meaning no nation can claim sovereignty over it.
Antarctica has no government, economy, or population. In order to be a country you do need these things. Also, several countries already claim land on Antarctica (France, UK, Norway, Argentina, Chile, Australia, and New Zealand. There is, however, unclaimed land on Antarctica, so who knows, maybe one day it will be made into a country that occupies either a part of or the whole continent.
Part of Antarctica is unclaimed because the Antarctic Treaty System prohibits any new claim of sovereignty while allowing for scientific research and peaceful cooperation among countries. This means that no country has exclusive rights to that part of Antarctica and it remains a shared area for scientific exploration.
According to its Wikipedia entry: "Kaiser Wilhelm II Land is the part of Antarctica lying between Cape Penck, at 87°43'E, and Cape Filchner, at 91°54'E and is claimed as part of the Australian Antarctic Territory, although this claim is not universally recognized."
There is no one country that owns Antarctica and no permanent human settlers or any evidence of and existing or pre-historic indigenous population. In 1961 a treaty was established on the ownership of Antarctica. 45 countries (¾ of the world population) have signed the treaty to agree on the claims and the treatment of Antarctica. This treaty is one of the only international 20th century agreements to have succeeded. The Antarctic treaty bans all military activity. Every decision that the treaty makes is made by consensus so that there are no disagreements and arguments. In the 1980's mining companies wanted to search for minerals in Antarctica. Some environmental groups such as green peace campaigned that mining should be banned forever in Antarctica. At first the treaty could not come to a decision, but eventually they agreed to put in place a new protocol on environment protection in 1998. The rules of the protocol are that wildlife and habitats must be conserved and pollution controlled. There are seven countries that have made claims: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the UK, though Australia has the biggest claim. Russia and the USA have tried to make claims but they have not yet been accepted.
There are no countries in Antarctica. Antarctica does not have any real countries, some countries on other continents have territory that they have laid claim to there, but there are no real countries on Antarctica, it is just a continent that is basically uninhabited other than research stations, and penguins.There are no countries in Antarctica
All current territorial claims -- 100% -- on Antarctica, currently held in abeyance by the Antarctic Treaty, were made by sovereign nations.
Brazil has an "unofficial" territorial claim and the following countries have reserved the right to make a claim - Peru, Russia, USA and Uruguay.
The area of the British Antarctic Territorial claim on Antarctica is 1,709,400 square kilometers.
Australia may have a territorial claim on the Antarctic continent, but it does not control any part of it.
Specifically, the Antarctic Treaty does not recognize multiple claims of sovereignty claimed by many countries in the world over 'slices' of the Antarctic continent.Article IV of the treaty reads:"1. Nothing contained in the present treaty shall be interpreted as: (a) a renunciation by any Contracting Party of previously asserted rights of or claims to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica; (b) a renunciation or diminution by any Contracting Party of any basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica which it may have whether as a result of its activities or those of its nationals in Antarctica, or otherwise;(c) prejudicing the position of any Contracting Party as regards its recognition or non-recognition of any other States right of or claim or basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica."2. No acts or activities taking place while the present treaty is in force shall constitute a basis for asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica or create any rights of sovereignty in Antarctica. No new claim, or enlargement of an existing claim, to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica shall be asserted while the present treaty is in force."
Australia has the largest physical claim in Antarctica, with about 42% of the Antarctic being Australian territory.
The French government is in charge of issuing stamps, and do issue stamps commemorating the French Territorial Claim on Antarctica.
No. As a result of Australia's pioneering work in Antarctica, 42% of the continent was established as the Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) in 1936. In 1947, the Australian Government formed the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE) to set up and maintain scientific research stations in Antarctica. ANARE participants come from various Federal and State government bodies as well as universities. Australia shares its Antarctic Territory with other countries, notably Russia, who has a number of stations in the AAT.
No. All land on Earth south of 60 degrees South Latitude is governed by The Antarctic Treaty, which recognizes no new territorial claims.
All land on Earth south of 60 degrees S is administered by the Antarctic Treaty. The country with the largest claim is Australia.
No country has claim to Antarctica