ferrel
A continental jet-stream travels parallel to the equator - a polar jet-stream travels in a north/south direction.
The jet stream
polar; subtropical
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ferrel
ferrel
The Polar cell lies to the north of the Polar jet stream in the atmosphere. This cell is characterized by cool air sinking at the poles, moving towards lower latitudes at the surface, and then rising at around 60° latitude to complete the circulation loop.
Ferrel
The convection cell that connects the polar jet stream and the subtropical jet stream is known as the Ferrel Cell. This cell operates between the polar cell and the Hadley cell, facilitating the movement of air and influencing weather patterns. The Ferrel Cell plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the mid-latitude atmosphere, where it helps to transfer energy and moisture between these two jet streams.
The polar cell is the convection cell in the atmosphere that lies closest to the pole. It is characterized by air rising at 60 degrees latitude, moving towards the pole, cooling and sinking at the pole, and then flowing back towards 60 degrees latitude. This circulation pattern helps redistribute heat and moisture globally.
Ferrel.
The jet stream is a narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere that is driven by the temperature difference between air masses. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluid (in this case, air). The jet stream is influenced by the temperature contrasts created by convection, particularly between the polar and tropical air masses.
A continental jet-stream travels parallel to the equator - a polar jet-stream travels in a north/south direction.
The Subpolar Low-Pressure Belt lies along the polar jet stream. It is found between 50 and 70 degrees North latitude. It consists of the Aleutian and Icelandic lows.
The jet stream
The three major convection cells in the atmosphere are the Hadley cell, Ferrel cell, and Polar cell. The Hadley cell is near the equator, the Ferrel cell is mid-latitude, and the Polar cell is near the poles. These cells are responsible for redistributing heat and moisture around the globe.