No. The equator is both 0 degrees north and 0 degrees south.
North America
Well first of all, there is a point on the equator at each and every one of the infinite number of longitudes on Earth, so there's no such thing as "west of the equator". Next item: A set of coordinates such as you listed is the description of one single point on the Earth. So it's not possible for a whole country to be right there. The point can be located in a country, but the country can't be located at a point. I'll assume you meant to say "23.5 degrees north latitude, 82 degrees west longitude", and we'll go look for the country that contains that point: Sadly, there's no country there. That point is in the sea, about 33 miles northeast of Havana, Cuba.
The coordinates 12 degrees north 0 degrees fall in Ghana, a country located in West Africa. The point is close to the intersection of the prime meridian (0 degrees longitude) and the equator (0 degrees latitude).
Mexico is at 30 degrees north and 115 degrees west.
No. The equator is both 0 degrees north and 0 degrees south.
North America
What is 50 degrees north and 70 degrees west longitude, What country
The US state of Pennsylvania is located at approximately 40 degrees north latitude and 80 degrees west longitude. It measures how far north or south a location is from the equator, while longitude measures how far east or west it's from the Prime Meridian.
Well first of all, there is a point on the equator at each and every one of the infinite number of longitudes on Earth, so there's no such thing as "west of the equator". Next item: A set of coordinates such as you listed is the description of one single point on the Earth. So it's not possible for a whole country to be right there. The point can be located in a country, but the country can't be located at a point. I'll assume you meant to say "23.5 degrees north latitude, 82 degrees west longitude", and we'll go look for the country that contains that point: Sadly, there's no country there. That point is in the sea, about 33 miles northeast of Havana, Cuba.
32.81 degrees north of the equator and 117.13 degrees west of the prime meridian.
The coordinates 12 degrees north 0 degrees fall in Ghana, a country located in West Africa. The point is close to the intersection of the prime meridian (0 degrees longitude) and the equator (0 degrees latitude).
Panama is north of the equator, but it is in the tropics. Panama City's location is at 8 degrees 58 minutes north and 79 degrees 32 minutes west.
What is 50 degrees north and 70 degrees west longitude, What country
Mexico is at 30 degrees north and 115 degrees west.
The country that is located at 65 degrees North latitude and 20 degrees West longitude is Iceland. The country that is located at 65 degrees North latitude and 20 degrees West longitude is Iceland.
The country that is located at 65 degrees North latitude and 20 degrees West longitude is Iceland. The country that is located at 65 degrees North latitude and 20 degrees West longitude is Iceland.