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When Pluto was demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet, it failed to meet all three requirements set forth by the International Astronomy Union (IAU) that define what a planet is.

As such, according to the IAU, a planet is a celestial body that:

1. Orbits the sun

2. Has enough mass to form into a (nearly) spherical shape

3. Has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit

Pluto failed to meet the third criteria.

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