Electrons are no reactive by itself but they are important in chemical reactions - valence electrons.
A group of elements with two valence electrons are called alkaline earth metals. This group includes elements like magnesium and calcium. These elements are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose their two valence electrons.
The outer, or valence shell of electrons is closely related to an element's reactivity. First of all, the valence electrons are the only part of an atom that participate in a chemical reaction. The closer an atom's number of valence electrons is to eight (remember the octet rule), the more reactive it typically is. Elements with only 1 valence electron* (group 1) and elements with 7 valence electrons (group 17) are the most reactive. *Remember, having only 1 valence electron means once you lose it, you now have 8 electrons that were in the shell below it.*
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. These are the outer-shell electrons that react with other elements.
This element is chlorine and is very reactive.
The most reactive elements require to lose or gain the least number electron(s) to attain a noble gas structure. These are elements in group one as they need to lose one electron, and elements in group seven as they need to gain one electron.
halogen
halogen
Yes they have eight electrons in their valence shells. This is why they are not reactive. All elements have valence shells.
The most reactive elements have either 1 valence electron or 7 valence electrons
hydrogen and helium
the element with seven valence electrons will be more reactive. The reason for this is that elements want to always want to have a full valence shell (they always want 8, like a noble gas). The element with eight valence electron is happy with its full shell and will not want to get rid of any electrons.
The reactivity of an element is determined by its number of valence electrons. Elements with fewer valence electrons tend to be more reactive as they seek to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Additionally, factors such as electronegativity, atomic size, and the presence of nearby elements can also influence an element's reactivity.
The alkali earth elements have TWO valence electrons.
That would be the element with the highest atomic number but the lowest number of valence electrons.
They have different numbers of valence electrons.
Electrons are no reactive by itself but they are important in chemical reactions - valence electrons.