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E=mc2. There is potential energy involved in a chemical reaction, or in a nuclear reaction; in both cases, less potential energy means less mass, because of the equivalence of mass and energy. (Note: In chemical reactions, the mass defect is so tiny that it is usually ignored.)
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What is the mass defect of thorium?
The mass defect of thorium refers to the difference between the mass of the individual protons and neutrons in its nucleus and the actual mass of the thorium atom. This mass defect arises because some mass is converted into binding energy that holds the nucleus together, as described by Einstein's equation, E=mc². For thorium-232, which is the most common isotope, the mass defect is approximately 0.180 atomic mass units (u). This binding energy is crucial for the stability of the nucleus.
Find the mass defect and the binding energy for tritium if the atomic mass of tritium is 3.016049?
To find the mass defect, subtract the atomic mass of tritium (3.016049) from the sum of the masses of the individual particles (3 protons and 2 neutrons). To find the binding energy, use Einstein's equation E=mc^2, where m is the mass defect calculated earlier.
What is the mass defect of c-14?
The mass defect of Carbon-14 is approximately 0.08 atomic mass units compared to the sum of protons and neutrons in its nucleus, due to the binding energy holding the nucleus together. This small amount of mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2.
What is the mass defect of neon?
The mass defect of neon refers to the difference between the total mass of its individual protons and neutrons and the actual mass of the neon nucleus. Neon has an atomic mass of approximately 20.18 u, and its most abundant isotope, neon-20, consists of 10 protons and 10 neutrons. The mass defect can be calculated by determining the mass of the individual nucleons and subtracting the mass of the nucleus, which results in a mass defect of about 0.226 u for neon-20. This mass defect is a reflection of the binding energy that holds the nucleus together.
What is nuclear fission and how does mass defect involved?
Nuclear fission is the process of splitting an atomic nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. During this process, some mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, where c is the speed of light. The mass defect is the difference in mass between the original nucleus and the smaller nuclei produced after fission, and this missing mass is converted into energy.
What term describes the tiny difference in mass between the products and reactants of a nuclear change?
The term that describes the tiny difference in mass between the products and reactants of a nuclear change is "mass defect." This difference in mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, which explains the principle behind nuclear reactions.
What correctly explains why the actual mass of an atom is less than the calculated mass of its protons neutrons and electrons?
The calculated mass of the nucleus is always greater than the experimentally determined mass.This difference is variously called as mass defect,mass deficit or mass decrement.The reason for mass defect is that,this deficit mass has been transformed into the nuclear binding energy by Einstein equation E=mc2.
How to calculate the mass defect in a nuclear reaction?
To calculate the mass defect in a nuclear reaction, subtract the total mass of the reactants from the total mass of the products. The difference represents the mass that was converted into energy during the reaction, according to Einstein's equation Emc2.
How is fission used to calculate the energy required?
In nuclear fission, the energy released is calculated using the mass defect principle expressed by Einstein's equation E=mc^2, where E is energy, m is mass defect, and c is the speed of light. The mass defect is the difference in mass between the reactants and products of the fission reaction, and this mass defect is converted to energy according to Einstein's equation.
How is nuclear binding energy related to the mass defect?
Nuclear binding energy is the energy required to hold the nucleus together. The mass defect is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. The mass defect is converted into nuclear binding energy according to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, where E is the energy, m is the mass defect, and c is the speed of light.
How is the mass defect determined?
The mass of a nucleus is subtracted from the sum of the masses of its individual components.
How does binding energy relates to mass defect?
Binding energy is the energy required to hold a nucleus together, and it is equivalent to the mass defect, which is the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons. This relationship is described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, where the mass defect is converted into binding energy.
Find the mass defect and the binding energy for tritium if the atomic mass of tritium is 3.016049?
To find the mass defect, subtract the atomic mass of tritium (3.016049) from the sum of the masses of the individual particles (3 protons and 2 neutrons). To find the binding energy, use Einstein's equation E=mc^2, where m is the mass defect calculated earlier.
What is the mass defect of c-14?
The mass defect of Carbon-14 is approximately 0.08 atomic mass units compared to the sum of protons and neutrons in its nucleus, due to the binding energy holding the nucleus together. This small amount of mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2.
Write Einstein's equation that explains the energy from nuclear reactions. Use the caret symbol () to show an exponent.?
The equation is E = mc^2, where E represents energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light. This equation demonstrates the relationship between mass and energy, showing that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa.
In a nuclear fusion reaction how does the mass of the products compare to the mass of the reactants.?
In a nuclear fusion reaction, the mass of the products is slightly less than the mass of the reactants. This loss of mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's E=mc^2 equation. The difference in mass is known as the mass defect.
How does nuclear fission and nuclear fusion get power?
The mass defect due to fission or fusion converts to energy according to the equation: E = m c 2
